International • • • 🌿 Progressive

Edificio de banco central, billetes en pesos dominicanos y gráfico cambiario
Imagen alusiva a la decisión de política monetaria de octubre de 2026 en República Dominicana.

Dominican Central Bank Holds Rate at 5.50% to Back Growth

The central bank kept its policy rate at 5.50% per year, with repos at 6.00% and overnight deposits at 4.75%, as inflation eased to 5.12% in September, the…

--- The context --- The October decision comes as year-on-year inflation keeps a gradual convergence toward the target range of 4 % ± 1 %, easing from 5.67 % in June to 5.12 % in September, while economic activity remains solid and the peso shows a cumulative appreciation of around 4 % at the close of October 2026, according to the central bank's own account of the meeting. --- The facts --- The Central Bank of the Dominican Republic decided to keep its monetary policy rate at 5.50% per year, with the permanent liquidity expansion facility at 6.00% per year and remunerated overnight deposits at 4.75% per year. Core inflation moderated from 4.96% in June to 4.61% in September and stayed within the target range, in a dynamic shaped by government subsidies that partially passed the increase in refined petroleum products through to fuel prices. The economy grew 5.6% year-on-year in September and accumulated an expansion of 4.6% in the first nine months of the year, supported by construction, financial intermediation and hotels, bars and restaurants. International reserves stood at around 15,200 million dollars at the close of September, equivalent to about 10.5% of GDP and some 5 months of imports, above the metrics recommended by the IMF, and private credit in domestic currency expanded by around 7.4% year-on-year. --- The positions --- The central bank's position is to leave the rate corridor unchanged and to actively manage the liquidity of the financial system so that it stays at adequate levels. That stance protects the investment impulse and financing for productive sectors, which accounts for much of the growth, while medium-term expectations remain anchored to the center of the target and short-term expectations have moderated, as the monetary authority itself explained. --- What remains unknown --- The authority's forecasting system indicates that year-on-year inflation would return to the target range of 4.0% ± 1.0% during the fourth quarter, but that return is still a projection rather than an observed result. Upside risks persist, linked to ongoing armed conflicts and to the possible impact of climate phenomena on food prices, alongside an external environment in which rate increases are expected toward the end of the year. --- Unanswered questions --- Will inflation actually enter the target range during the fourth quarter, as the forecasting system anticipates? What will happen to credit for productive sectors if the external environment forces tighter financial conditions? Will the growth of around 4.5% projected for 2026 be reached if the risks hanging over food prices persist throughout the remainder of the year? --- EPM analysis --- Holding the rate at 5.50% per year balances two fronts: it does not brake an economy growing above the regional average and, at the same time, it accompanies a disinflation that has already placed core inflation within the range. Strong reserves and the appreciation of the peso provide room to maneuver, although that room depends on the external sector keeping its resilience and on fuel subsidies continuing to contain the pass-through of prices. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the monetary pause is consistent with an economy that grew 5.6% year-on-year in September, accumulated 4.6% in the year and sustains productive credit at 7.4%, even though inflation has not finished converging. The decision will be judged in the fourth quarter: if inflation enters the range of 4.0% ± 1.0% and reserves stay at around 15,200 million dollars, the strategy will have protected growth without surrendering the price stability that today supports the Dominican peso and household purchasing power.
📤 Share on Telegram

¿Te gustó este artículo? Recibe cobertura global en tu correo.

Suscríbete gratis / Subscribe free