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Soldados de uniforme, vistos de espaldas desde lo alto, patrullan a pie una calle de una ciudad costera caribeña con casas de colores y palmeras
Patrulla a pie en una calle de una ciudad costera caribeña, entre casas de colores, palmeras y vehículos estacionados. · Imagen generada para EPM

Salvadoran soldiers patrol Port-au-Prince searching for four missing comrades

Dozens of Salvadoran soldiers carried out their first patrols this Friday in Tabarre and near the Port-au-Prince airport, searching for four comrades missing…

--- The context --- Haiti faces a security crisis driven by armed gangs, and into that setting a Salvadoran contingent has recently arrived with an immediate mission of its own: finding four of its soldiers. Troops of the Gang Suppression Force, known by its English initials GSF, were ambushed on October 18, and the four Salvadoran soldiers missing for 12 days since that attack have not been located and their fate remains unknown. --- The facts --- Dozens of Salvadoran soldiers, in combat uniform and carrying assault rifles, carried out their first patrols through the streets of Port-au-Prince this Friday as part of that search. They moved through the commune of Tabarre, northeast of the capital, near the Santo area, in the Croix-des-Bouquets district, the same sector where GSF soldiers were ambushed on October 18. The force, which now numbers more than 2,000 troops, was also seen near Toussaint Louverture international airport, in the Clercine area, aboard trucks and armored vehicles supported by helicopters. Some passersby applauded the convoy as it passed, and according to local media reports the soldiers set up a base in Tabarre, near the United States embassy. --- The positions --- President Nayib Bukele confirmed on Wednesday that more than 2,000 troops from his country are in Port-au-Prince to rescue their four comrades. On Thursday, during a visit by the president of Peru, Keiko Fujimori, he said in reported speech that if they ended gangs in El Salvador they can end those in Haiti too, and that it is up to Haitians to decide whether they want that. Last Saturday he ruled out that human remains that had circulated in reports could belong to the missing men. --- What remains unknown --- The whereabouts and condition of the four soldiers are still unknown, and no position from the Haitian authorities on the deployment or on the reported Tabarre base is on record. It also remains unclear how a force already above 2,000 troops will coordinate with a mandate that foresees 5,500 personnel from several countries, and what concrete results these first patrols will produce in the streets they covered. --- Unanswered questions --- Where are the four missing Salvadoran soldiers and what condition are they in? What role will the Haitian authorities play in an operation of this scale inside their own capital? Will the patrols in Tabarre and Clercine reduce the presence of armed gangs in those areas? --- EPM analysis --- The deployment stands out for its speed and size. In just ten days, El Salvador sent a contingent that doubles the personnel the GSF gathered in a year, and it includes members of special forces. It is also the largest contingent deployed by a single country in Haiti since the end of the mission known as Minustah, which was in the country between 2004 and 2017, a fact that puts the scale of the commitment in perspective. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the fate of the four missing soldiers comes first, because no security operation can lose sight of the people who prompted it. The Salvadoran deployment shows reaction capacity and a scale not seen since 2017, but its real value will be measured in verifiable results and in respect for the Haitian population. The decision about the course of this presence, as the Salvadoran president himself noted, ultimately belongs to Haitians and to their institutions.
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