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Personal sanitario prepara vendajes y suministros médicos en una clínica rural con paredes deterioradas y paisaje árido al fondo
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Violence in northern Ethiopia pushes health system toward collapse

The WHO chief on Monday called for greater protection for civilians in northern Ethiopia after drone strikes killed people in Amhara and Tigray, warning that…

--- The context --- Northern Ethiopia is again exposed to violence after fighting between government forces and rebel groups resumed in September in Amhara, Tigray and Afar. The renewed fighting came nearly four years after a peace deal, and since then drone attacks and civilian casualties have become frequent across the country, according to the head of the World Health Organization. --- The facts --- WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus called on Monday for greater protection for civilians following deadly drone strikes over the weekend. He said children, including a newborn, were among those killed at a displacement camp in Amhara. In a separate strike in the town of Rama in Tigray, several people were reportedly killed while trying to get food. Tedros also said the violence is pushing an already fragile health system closer to collapse, with hospitals facing shortages of health workers, medicines and equipment, and ambulance services severely limited. --- The positions --- UN Secretary-General António Guterres has warned of the risk of escalation and wider destabilization. Through his spokesperson, he said on Friday that he was appalled by recent attacks on civilians, including health facilities, and called on the parties to spare the civilian population and critical infrastructure. He also urged them to agree without delay to a cessation of hostilities as a first step towards ending the conflict, and renewed his urgent appeal to engage in good faith with mediation efforts. --- What remains unknown --- The source gives no overall figures for the dead or wounded and does not identify who carried out each strike. It also does not specify which areas lost access to supplies or for how long, nor whether any concrete mediation calendar exists between the parties. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the parties agree without delay to a cessation of hostilities, as the UN Secretary-General urged? Can medical supplies reach the areas where insecurity now obstructs their delivery? What effective protection will displacement camps and health facilities receive against further attacks? --- EPM analysis --- The picture described combines two emergencies at once: civilians directly exposed to strikes and the deterioration of the network meant to treat the victims. When ambulances are scarce and insecurity blocks vital supplies, each day of fighting also leaves patients without essential care. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the health warning should be read as a full humanitarian warning: without protection for civilians, hospitals lose their purpose because people cannot reach them and supplies cannot get in. The cessation of hostilities demanded by the WHO and the UN is not a minor diplomatic gesture, but the practical condition for emergency care, maternal and childcare and disease treatment to survive. Protecting those who do not fight first is the minimum measure of any way out.
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