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El Capitolio de Estados Unidos en Washington al atardecer, con banderas estadounidenses ondeando
El Capitolio en Washington al atardecer, en la víspera de las elecciones de medio término. · Imagen generada para EPM

Milei builds bridges in Washington ahead of a possible Republican defeat

The Argentine government sent three officials to Washington and is preparing broader contacts ahead of a possible Republican defeat in the United States…

--- The context --- President Javier Milei has maintained unconditional support for Donald Trump and built close alignment with his administration since the start of his government, according to the account provided. Even so, different sectors of the Argentine ruling coalition are already preparing for an adverse result for the Republican Party in the midterm elections being held this Tuesday in the United States. That scenario, as described, could affect the international political narrative of the ruling coalition and raise the cost of future financial assistance for Argentina. Preparation, in this case, does not mean waiting for the count in Buenos Aires: it means being present in Washington, speaking with the private sector and opening broader institutional bridges for the day after the vote. --- The facts --- With that goal, the government sent to Washington the undersecretary for institutional management, Eduardo “Lule” Menem, deputy cabinet chief Ignacio Devitt, and the undersecretary for legal and technical affairs of the presidency, Ignacio María De la Riva. The three arrived over the weekend and began a round of meetings with business leaders, institutional figures and authorities linked to the United States electoral process. On Monday, according to the account, the envoys met representatives of the United States Chamber of Commerce, described as the country leading business lobbying group, and members of the Federal Election Commission, the body in charge of regulating federal campaigns and elections. Their mission is twofold: to talk with investors about the future of the bilateral relationship and development projects in Argentina, and to report in real time to the presidential palace on how the vote evolves. --- The positions --- At the presidential palace, officials acknowledge that a Republican defeat would be a political blow to the alignment strategy the president built with Washington, according to the account. They trust, however, that the bilateral relationship and especially financial backing will not change substantially, because no financing Argentina has had or will have from the United States depends on Congress, as explained by a member of the leadership that handles relations with the White House. That statement seeks to clear doubts about the continuity of the assistance provided before the legislative elections of 2025, when a currency swap was agreed and direct participation in the foreign exchange market was recorded, including support that markets closely followed at the time. A delegation of Argentine lawmakers also traveled, among them Karina Banfi, Alberto Benegas Lynch, Gabriel Bornoroni, Sebastián Galmarini, Nicolás Mayoraz, Santiago Santurio and Sabrina Selva, alongside Diógenes González, Pamela Verasay and Lisandro Nieri. --- What remains unknown --- It is still unknown whether the Argentine envoys will actually hold meetings with Democratic Party leaders, because according to the account those encounters had not yet taken place. It is also unclear how much a broader opposition majority could narrow the future room to repeat mechanisms similar to the swap, or how markets will react if uncertainty in the United States grows after the result this Tuesday becomes known. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the meetings with Democratic leaders that have not yet happened finally take place? How much would a Republican defeat raise the political cost of new financial assistance for Argentina? Can the presidential palace sustain Washington backing if the balance of power in Congress changes? --- EPM analysis --- The underlying reading is that the government distinguishes between the political plane and the financial plane. On the first, alignment with Trump would be exposed to a more adverse Congress, because these elections renew the entire House of Representatives and one third of the Senate, which could change the room the United States president has to sustain his domestic and foreign agenda in the coming period. On the financial plane, by contrast, the official bet is that decisions by the Treasury and the White House do not by themselves depend on Congress. Bills such as the No Argentina Bailout Act and the American Farmers First Act remain under discussion and none would by itself prevent such a decision, although they could narrow the margins. The main risk the government identifies lies in markets, international rates and a country risk that closed October near 800 basis points. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, building bridges before the result is known is the most sensible part of the strategy, because it recognizes that the alliance with Washington cannot depend on a single election or a single political force. The challenge will be to sustain that opening without weakening the bond built with the current administration and without promising financial certainties that markets have not yet confirmed. If the Republican defeat materializes, Argentina will need interlocutors across Congress and a credible explanation for investors who will look at rates, country risk and predictability before affinities. Preventive diplomacy matters only if it becomes lasting relationships rather than an election tour.
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