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Hemiciclo de la Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela en Caracas durante una sesión legislativa
La Asamblea Nacional venezolana durante una sesión en Caracas. · Imagen generada para EPM

Venezuela softens hate law but repeal demands persist

Venezuela's pro-government assembly approved at first reading a plan to remove prison from the hate law and replace it with fines and community service.

--- The context --- Adopted in November 2017 by the Constituent Assembly after months of street protests that left more than 100 people dead, the existing statute became one of the most contested tools of the Venezuelan state. Human rights monitors have long argued that its broad wording enabled prosecutions far beyond genuine incitement, pointing to at least 927 people accused of incitement to hatred since 2017, according to figures released by Foro Penal in late September. --- The facts --- Lawmakers from the pro-government majority approved the overhaul on Tuesday, although only at first reading, removing imprisonment altogether and replacing custodial sentences with fines plus community service. The draft also creates administrative procedures for enforcement, authorizes formal warnings to media outlets without allowing their licenses to be revoked, and introduces financial penalties for spreading hate messages across social networks. Acting president Delcy Rodríguez sent the request behind the bill to parliament on September 29, and first vice president Pedro Infante formally presented the text to the chamber. Renaming the statute the Peaceful Coexistence and Tolerance Law forms part of the package, which now moves into public consultation before returning for a second, article-by-article debate and a concluding vote. --- The positions --- Several opposition blocs voted no, insisting that amending the statute falls short and demanding its complete repeal instead. Legislator Amelia Belisario, speaking for the Libertad bloc, objected that the articles themselves had not even been presented and warned that administrative sanctions would sit with the Interior Ministry. The Democratic Unitary Platform had already argued in late September that abolition, not revision, was the only acceptable outcome, while Cecodap coordinator Carlos Trapani reported on October 5 that 118 teenagers were charged under the rule between 2024 and 2025. --- What remains unknown --- The size of the proposed fines, the precise reach of the new administrative track and the safeguards available to people flagged online all remain unspecified. Whether public consultation will alter any core provision, or merely ratify a text already settled by the majority, is equally unclear at this stage. --- Unanswered questions --- Can a partial amendment undo the chilling effect accumulated through years of punitive enforcement against critics? What prevents administrative fines from becoming a quieter mechanism for punishing dissenting voices tomorrow? Will the governing bloc allow repeal onto the agenda if consultation responses push strongly in that direction? --- EPM analysis --- Venezuela's political landscape shifted after United States forces captured Maduro in Caracas on January 3, an operation after which Rodríguez took office as acting president and her government freed hundreds of political prisoners. Even so, Foro Penal still counted 322 political prisoners on October 26, including 140 members of the military, and IPYS Venezuela documented 85 cases involving individuals and outlets flagged for hate offences between 2017 and October 2025, 65 of them tied to this statute. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, ending the threat of prison is a tangible gain for anyone facing prosecution, yet the deeper dispute survives because the machinery behind 927 accusations stays largely intact under a different label. As long as enforcement rests with the executive and outright repeal remains excluded from the official agenda, victims and opposition groups will judge every concession against that record of abuse rather than against assurances delivered during a single first-reading session in the chamber.
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