United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

Calle principal británica con comercios locales, visitantes paseando y ambiente urbano durante el día
Una calle principal británica con comercios y visitantes, el tipo de espacio que la tasa local busca apoyar. · Imagen generada para EPM

UK mayors gain power to levy a charge on overnight stays

The British government introduced a Visitor Levy Bill that would let mayors and local leaders charge a small percentage rate on overnight stays, keeping the…

--- The context --- Millions of people visit British towns and cities each year, and that footfall supports shops, culture and jobs on local high streets. Yet the communities receiving those visitors have had little power of their own to reinvest in the places and services that visitors and residents share. The bill introduced seeks to correct that imbalance locally, giving mayors and leaders who know their areas best a choice that previously sat with central government. --- The facts --- The government introduced the Visitor Levy Bill in the House of Commons, describing it as a significant step in making fiscal devolution a reality. Mayors who choose to introduce a levy will charge it as a percentage rate of the cost of accommodation rather than as a flat fee, so those choosing cheaper accommodation will pay less. Ten mayors have also committed that any levy in their areas would be no higher than 5%, providing certainty for visitors and businesses while preserving local choice. The levy will apply only to the first 28 consecutive days of a stay, because longer stays count as long-term accommodation. National exemptions are confirmed for student accommodation, care homes, children's homes and school boarding houses, and temporary accommodation, shelters and refuges for vulnerable people will not be charged either. Occasional hosts will only pay if they earn above a set threshold, which local leaders may adjust to reflect their local tourism market. Before introducing a levy, an authority must publish a draft plan and an impact assessment setting out the proposed rate, threshold, exemptions and how the money will be spent, consult local people and businesses, seek the necessary agreement within its strategic authority, consider the views received, and publish the responses and final versions. Foundation strategic authorities will require unanimous support, and authorities with a levy must publish an annual report on what they raise, what they spend and their future spending plans. Hotels and other providers will account for and pay the levy. A nearby precedent was cited in the presentation. In Greater Manchester, a £1 per room per night charge introduced in 2023 through a business improvement district raised £2.8 million in its first year and helped to increase street cleaning across the city. That industry-led scheme was presented as evidence that the model can work, generating millions that were invested back with widespread support from the hospitality sector. --- The positions --- Secretary of State Angela Rayner argued, in her attributed remarks, that communities should feel the benefit of visitor footfall, that every pound raised will stay in the local area, and that the measure gives mayors and local leaders the choice to invest in what matters most locally while protecting lower-cost stays and ensuring businesses have their say. Bev Craig, Mayor of Greater Manchester, said her region had campaigned for such a levy and that its pioneering local charge had already reinvested millions into street cleaning and attracting major events. Steve Rotheram, Mayor of the Liverpool City Region, said he had called for the power for many years and that his region's visitor economy is already worth more than £6.8bn a year and supports more than 55,000 jobs, so a modest levy could potentially raise up to £18m a year to reinvest in events, culture and infrastructure. Sadiq Khan, Mayor of London, welcomed greater freedom for London to raise and invest funding locally. David Skaith, Mayor of York and North Yorkshire, said his county welcomes more than 40 million visitors every year and that he will introduce a levy there. --- What remains unknown --- It is not yet known what rate each authority will set below the committed 5% ceiling, what income threshold will apply to occasional hosts in each place, or what additional limited local exemptions, such as for camping pitches, mayors will adopt. The final parliamentary timetable for the bill and the date when each local plan, after its consultation and impact assessment, could take effect also remain to be confirmed. --- Unanswered questions --- What percentage rate will each mayor finally choose within the committed limit of 5%? How much will each area raise in its first year, and in which concrete projects will residents see that money first? Will the mandatory consultations lead local people and accommodation businesses to back the draft plans as presented? What will the annual report measure to show whether the reinvestment is truly improving local streets and services? --- EPM analysis --- The core of the design is that money raised stays where it is raised and that a percentage charge partly protects lower-cost family breaks compared with a flat fee charged equally to everyone. By requiring a draft plan, an impact assessment, consultation and an annual report, the bill tries to make spending visible and debated by the people who live and work in each place, rather than settled at a distance. That same requirement marks its practical limit. The real effect will depend on moderate rates, clearly applied exemptions and reinvestment that residents can verify in high streets, public spaces, culture and transport. If the money is felt in concrete improvements, the levy can be understood as a small contribution from the visitor; if not, it risks being seen only as another cost added to an overnight stay. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the value of this proposal lies in bringing both the decision and the money closer to the territory that receives the visitor, with meaningful protection in charging a percentage rather than a flat fee. The commitment by ten mayors to stay at or below 5%, the national exemptions and the mandatory prior consultation offer safeguards that must be honoured in every local plan, without opaque exceptions. Success will be measured not by announced revenue, but by visible improvements in streets, public spaces, culture and transport, reported annually so residents and businesses can check them with data in hand.
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