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Fotografía de prensa que acompaña la nota sobre las cifras récord de las elecciones de medio mandato en Estados Unidos
Más de 61,7 millones de votos anticipados y 11.900 millones de dólares en gasto de campaña marcaron las elecciones de medio mandato en Estados Unidos. · Semana

Historic Democratic Victory Built on Record Early Turnout

Democrats took both chambers of Congress and several governorships in the midterm elections, driven by a record 61.7 million early ballots, according to the…

Democrats won control of both chambers of Congress and several governorships in the United States midterm elections, in a result that reflected a repudiation of the agenda of Donald Trump and rested on early participation without precedent. --- The context --- In the United States, voting takes place at polling stations and also early by mail, a route that Democrats traditionally use more often than Republicans. This time the advance mobilization was massive and reached African American voters, young people and other groups that regularly support Democratic candidates, a combination that fed the electoral wave of the day. --- The facts --- Americans cast more than 61.7 million ballots before election day, a record for early voting in a midterm election, according to the Election Lab at the University of Florida. Campaign spending reached a record figure of 11,900 million dollars, above the 8,900 million of 2022, according to OpenSecrets. Candidates for the House of Representatives and the Senate spent 3,700 million dollars from their campaign funds, and Democrats spent 800 million dollars more than Republicans. In Texas, Democratic Senate candidate James Talarico raised 145 million dollars against the 22 million dollars raised by his Republican rival Ken Paxton. --- The positions --- The wave reached states that had not voted Democratic for the Senate in decades. In Kansas, Adam Hamilton unseated Republican Roger Marshall and became the first Democrat to win a Senate race in that state since 1932. Texas voted blue in the Senate for the first time since 1988, with the victory of Talarico, and Democrat Gina Hinojosa unseated Governor Greg Abbott. Trump acknowledged the defeat before the press and said he was fully willing to accept those results, although he also distanced himself from the Republican outcome and, at the same time, posted a red cap with the word VETO, in reference to his ability to veto bills from the Democratic majority. Will this Democratic majority turn the record mobilization into real change for the families who voted early? --- What remains unknown --- The final total of votes cast has not been fully counted yet, according to the source report, and it remains to be seen how the new Democratic majority will turn its victory into laws while facing the announced presidential veto. The durability of the shift among young and Latino voters also remains open for the coming contests. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the Democratic majority protect and expand early voting after a record advance turnout? Will the shift of young and Latino voters hold in the next presidential race? How will the new Congress answer the announced presidential veto on its first major bills? --- EPM Analysis --- In EPM's view, the number that best explains the night is not only Democratic control of Congress, but the combination of early participation and victories in states that had not sent a Democrat to the Senate in decades. When early ballots pass 61.7 million and Kansas and Texas change sides, the result stops being a Republican stumble and becomes a national message about the direction of the country. The reaction from Trump, between public acceptance and the warning of the veto, confirms that Washington is entering a stage of hard negotiation, citizen scrutiny and open dispute over every bill. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this Democratic victory was born of broad mobilization and a clear rejection of the Trump agenda, not of an accident in the count. The record of 61.7 million early ballots, spending rising to 11,900 million dollars and wins in Kansas for the first time since 1932 and in Texas since 1988 show a coalition that voted early and voted with determination. The challenge starts now: turning that energy into useful government, protecting access to the vote and proving that the promised change reaches the families who made it possible at the ballot box.
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