United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

Delegados en una sala de conferencias frente a un arrecife de coral oceánico, en alusión a la financiación azul
Imagen alusiva a la financiación azul y la protección de los arrecifes de coral debatidas en la Commonwealth. · Imagen generada para EPM

United Kingdom puts oceans at heart of climate agenda

Ed Miliband, the United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary, argued on 03 November 2026 at the Commonwealth for placing the oceans at the centre of the agenda, with…

The United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary, Ed Miliband, spoke on 03 November 2026 at the Blue Finance and Innovation event of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting and set out a clear political commitment: to move the oceans from what sometimes seems to be the margins of debates on climate, prosperity and security to the mainstream and the centre of the debate, accepting his country's responsibility, not least as an island nation, to step up on these issues. --- The context --- According to the minister, the oceans are absorbing 80% of temperature rises, they sit at the centre of prosperity for many countries, and they are crucial to issues of security, trade and conflict in the world. The Commonwealth, he added, is home to a third of the world's ocean under national jurisdiction and almost half of the world's coral reefs, which makes it central to the issue of the oceans. Miliband said he was not there as an expert, but to offer political commitment. --- The facts --- In his speech, the minister argued that healthy oceans are not just an environmental priority but an economic necessity, essential for the security of everyone, because they sustain food security and the productivity of the world's most important fisheries, provide jobs for millions of people, and sit at the centre of the culture and identity of maritime nations. In that context, he said the United Kingdom is absolutely committed to working through the International Maritime Organization to drive a fair and effective global transition to green shipping. The organization will meet again in London later this month to discuss the implementation of its greenhouse gas strategy. The minister added that his country remains absolutely committed to the aims of the maritime organization's net zero framework, which it believes is the best way to decarbonise the sector, and warned that diluting its ambition would increase costs. He also reaffirmed the British commitment to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, noted that the United Kingdom has ratified the biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction agreement, and said he wanted to make the first conference of the parties in January a success. From COP31, together with Bermuda, his country will ask all interested parties to sign the Hamilton II Declaration on the Sargasso Sea, while backing international efforts to tackle plastic pollution. --- The positions --- The British position, as Miliband presented it, combines three fronts. On finance, the United Kingdom committed to work with Commonwealth countries and with the whole financial system, including development banks and international funds, to mobilize private capital and create more growth opportunities in the blue economy. Its new Planet Fund is supporting innovation, improving data and helping to build investment-ready pipelines, while support for the Outrigger Facility is helping early-stage enterprises in Small Island Developing States become investment ready. The minister also acknowledged that the unsustainable debt burden facing so many countries across the Global South must be tackled, and that vulnerability, as well as income levels, should be factored into concessional finance. --- What remains unknown --- The speech set no funding figures and no firm timetable for the Planet Fund or the Outrigger Facility, and it did not spell out which concrete mechanisms would be used to ease the debt of Global South countries through the multilateral development banks. It remains to be seen whether the London meeting later this month can move the maritime strategy forward without diluting its ambition, given the concerns the minister himself acknowledged in some countries. Nor is it clear how many parties would sign the Hamilton II Declaration. --- Unanswered questions --- How much private capital will the announced blue finance actually mobilize for Commonwealth countries in practice? How will vulnerability, alongside income levels, be measured when concessional finance is allocated to the most exposed countries? Can the London meeting later this month keep the ambition of the net zero framework for shipping fully intact? --- EPM analysis --- The intervention placed Small Island Developing States in a dual position that the minister underlined: they are on the front line of the threat to the oceans, facing existential questions, and at the same time they are at the frontier of innovation, leadership and action. Miliband closed on a note of humility, saying his country is determined to learn from those governments and to work alongside them, and he recalled that COP31 kicks off next week, where he will be talking about these issues. Under the British G20 presidency next year, he said, the United Kingdom stands ready to keep oceans, resilience and economic opportunity at the centre of the agenda. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the strength of the speech lies in joining, within a single agenda, three matters that are usually treated separately: the legal protection of the oceans, the decarbonisation of shipping, and the money needed to pay for the transition. The United Kingdom is not promising to act alone, but to mobilize private capital, reform finance criteria and recognize the vulnerability of island countries. That combination is demanding and still lacks figures, but it points in the right direction: without finance that reaches those on the front line, ocean commitments remain declarations. The test will come in London this month and at COP31 next week, where promises must become decisions.
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