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Salvadorans in the United States earn 54.2% more in a decade

Per capita income for Salvadoran-born residents in the United States rose from USD 21,632 in 2013 to USD 33,351 in 2023, with labor participation at 73.6% and…

--- The context --- Salvadoran-born residents in the United States reached 2023 with higher income, more work and far greater connectivity than ten years earlier. A report in the Cuaderno sobre Desarrollo Humano 2026, built with estimates from the Encuesta sobre la Comunidad Estadounidense, portrays a diaspora that reduced family poverty and expanded broadband access at home. --- The facts --- Annual per capita income for that population rose from USD 21,632 in 2013 to USD 33,351 in 2023, a growth of 54.2%. Economic participation among people aged 16 or older reached 73.6% in 2023, above 67.5% for the immigrant population and 61.3% for the native population. Family poverty fell from 19.1% in 2013 to 13.3% in 2023, and broadband reached 91.4% of households, compared with 63.7% recorded in 2013. The connectivity gap shows how far that advance travelled in a decade. In 2013 only 63.7% of Salvadoran households had a broadband subscription, below 72.6% among native households and 73.5% among foreign households, and by 2023 that subscription already reached 91.4% of Salvadoran households, closing almost all of the distance that had separated them. --- The positions --- The report places the Salvadoran diaspora as the population with the lowest poverty level in northern Central America, below Guatemalan and Honduran families. It also attributes part of the remaining distance to occupational distribution, because construction concentrated 18.9% of Salvadoran workers, accommodation and food services 12.8%, waste services 11.6%, manufacturing 10% and health and social assistance 8.1%. --- What remains unknown --- The portrait runs through 2023 and does not show how income, poverty and housing performed later. It is also unclear how much of the increase came from better wages and how much from more hours or more members working in each household, factors that need more recent data. --- Unanswered questions --- Did the poverty reduction that took the family rate from 19.1% to 13.3% continue after 2023? Can a population with 73.6% labor participation gain access in greater proportion to higher income jobs? Will home ownership reach more households than the 47.3% recorded in 2023? Will the distance to native income of USD 42,273 and foreign income of USD 49,552 that increased during the last decade begin to narrow? --- EPM analysis --- These figures show households that gained stability without ceasing to work hard. Falling poverty, the connectivity jump from 63.7% to 91.4% and participation above the native level describe practical integration. Even so, only 47.3% occupied an owned home or one being purchased, compared with 55.7% of foreign households and 67.1% of native households, so progress still rests on a weaker wealth base. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the central fact is not only that Salvadoran income grew 54.2% in a decade, but that this progress arrived with more employment, less poverty and nearly full digital connection at home. That combination speaks of a diaspora that integrated itself through work and measurably improved everyday life. The pending task is also clear, because earning more than before does not yet mean catching up, and turning that effort into housing, stability and better occupations will be the true test of progress.
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