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Patrulla militar dominicana camina al amanecer por un paso fronterizo montañoso con niebla en el valle
Imagen generada para EPM

Dominican Republic steps up border patrols amid Haiti tensions

The Dominican Army reported this Sunday an increase in patrols in Dajabón, Elías Piña, Independencia and Pedernales as a preventive measure amid insecurity in…

--- The context --- The Dominican-Haitian border is again under reinforced surveillance at a moment marked, according to the available information, by insecurity in Haiti, attacks by armed gangs and the disappearance of four Salvadoran soldiers. For the communities that live and trade on both sides, the measure is presented as preventive and seeks, according to the Dominican authorities, to prevent that instability from producing incidents inside national territory. --- The facts --- According to the Army of the Dominican Republic, patrol presence was increased this Sunday in Dajabón, Elías Piña, Independencia and Pedernales, the provinces where the four main formal border crossings between the two nations are located. The reinforcement responds, according to the institution, to permanent monitoring of events in Haiti. In a press note, according to the Army, no significant changes have been observed in the usual dynamics of the border area despite the increased patrolling. The institution also said that commercial activities, authorized transit of people and daily work continue normally at the different border points, a central fact for those who depend on that daily exchange. --- The positions --- On the Dominican side, the official position combines prevention and continuity: more military presence, but without altering, according to what was reported, trade or authorized transit. On the Haitian side, hundreds of citizens marched last Friday in Belladère to the vicinity of El Carrizal, opposite Elías Piña, and expressed, according to the information, concern about violence and support for Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele, hoping his strategies may serve as a reference against the gangs. --- What remains unknown --- The whereabouts of the four Salvadoran soldiers missing since last October 18 remain unknown. According to the available information, they were members of the Gang Suppression Force and were attacked in the Santo 17 area, in Croix-des-Bouquets, near Port-au-Prince, while the search continues with the collaboration of more than 2,000 soldiers sent by El Salvador. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the four Salvadoran soldiers missing since October 18 be found alive? How long will the reinforced patrolling remain at the four formal crossings? Can commercial normality and authorized transit be maintained if insecurity in Haiti worsens? What concrete results will the operations achieve against the gangs that control sectors of Haitian territory? --- EPM analysis --- The key to this decision lies in its anticipatory character. According to the military body, Defense Minister Lieutenant General Carlos Antonio Fernández Onofre and Presidency Minister José Ignacio Paliza recently toured the four points with the main military commanders. That prior visit and this Sunday reinforcement show a line of continuous monitoring, not an improvised reaction, although its effectiveness will depend on border normality holding in practice. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, reinforcing surveillance without closing border life is the most balanced response available at this moment, because it protects Dominican communities and, at the same time, preserves the trade and authorized transit on which many families on both sides depend. Prevention will only have real value if it is maintained with permanent monitoring, clear information and respect for the daily dynamics of the border, while Haiti faces violence that already overwhelms its own communities and demands deep solutions.
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