United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

Funcionarios británicos trabajando con pantallas de datos en una oficina moderna frente a edificios gubernamentales de Whitehall, en Londres
Oficina moderna de la administración británica frente a Whitehall, con pantallas de datos, en una imagen alusiva a la reforma de la función pública · Imagen generada para Erick Prometeo Media

United Kingdom rewires civil service around devolution and artificial intelligence

Dame Antonia Romeo set out the Future Civil Service programme in London, built on devolution by default, agile teams and technology, to rebuild trust…

--- The context --- Cabinet Secretary Dame Antonia Romeo used the annual Cabinet Secretary lecture at the London School of Economics to set out a sweeping case for change in the British state. Nine months into her tenure, she said the country faces a defining and pivotal moment and that the civil service stands on a burning platform. Her goal is a modern, world-class organisation, excellent in delivery, advanced in technology and artificial intelligence, and trusted by ministers and citizens. The civil service brings together more than half a million people across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and around the world. Traditional policymakers account for just 7% of staff, while 55% work in operational delivery, alongside digital and data professionals, scientists and economists. With 80% of staff based outside London, the lecture argued that reform must be built around the places where most public servants already work. --- The facts --- Five imperatives together create that burning platform, according to the lecture: the advancement of artificial intelligence, new global threats facing the United Kingdom, declining public trust in institutions, the urgent need to increase public service productivity, and the task set by the prime minister to deliver devolution by default. Trust, Romeo warned, has reduced and needs to be re-earned: OECD figures cited in the lecture show that only 4 in 10 members of the public say they trust the civil service, significantly down in half a decade. Productivity tells a similarly stark story. The lecture acknowledged that it is hard to quantify precisely, but said it improved steadily, if slowly, in the decade before 2019 and now sits almost 3% below its pre-pandemic peak. In the Blavatnik Index of 2024, which measured the effectiveness of civil services and central administrations, the United Kingdom was joint 6th overall, and the Cabinet Secretary stated that she wants the country to be first. The response is the Future Civil Service programme, built on three principles: Delivery, Innovation and Productivity, and Pride and Trust. Alongside it sits the new Office for the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, established on the prime minister's first day. It houses Number 10 and Cabinet Office teams directly serving the prime minister and the Cabinet, doing what can only be done at the centre, including coordination of a government-wide artificial intelligence strategy. --- The positions --- The prime minister has set the government the task of delivering a radical shift in powers, resources and accountability across the state, from central to regional and local government. His devolution by default agenda will be a central part of his 10 year plan and, in the lecture's account, requires a fundamental rewiring of how the state works and a major shift of powers and resources from Westminster to communities and regions. The intended result is good growth in every part of the United Kingdom and a leaner, more strategic civil service focused on challenges best dealt with at national level. The lecture also championed flexibility through small and agile Frontier Teams inside departments, armed with an explicit licence to operate differently, free to recruit specialist talent at pace and redesign outdated processes. Recruitment will be simplified after staff said processes are too complex, ending formulaic advertisements, generic interviews and slow procedures. The expanded Fast Stream will be more place-based and focused on artificial intelligence, with greater emphasis on training and performance management while upholding the highest standards. --- What remains unknown --- HMRC protected and recovered £10 billion in tax revenue during the last tax year alone by applying machine learning. The Home Office is rolling out biometric, contactless e-gates to make international journeys faster and safer, and the housing and communities department is deploying artificial intelligence to analyse planning applications, helping halve processing times for routine householder applications. Place-based change is under way, with 100 civil servants seconded into mayoral strategic authorities and more to come. Two milestones remain ahead: the civil service Code has not been updated in more than 10 years and the government will publish the refreshed Code in the spring, while the Review into the organisation, performance and transformation of the permanent civil service, which began in July, will report to the prime minister before next summer. --- Unanswered questions --- What measurable indicators will show that productivity has recovered its pre-pandemic peak and then surpassed it? How will powers and resources be divided in practice between Westminster, regions and communities under devolution by default? Will the refreshed Code, after more than 10 years without an update, rebuild staff pride and translate into visibly better services for the public? --- EPM analysis --- The lecture pairs an unusually frank diagnosis with a territorial remedy: trust is in a minority, productivity is below its peak and international standing has slipped to joint sixth, so power, people and technology are to move closer to the communities that use public services daily. Every principle is attached to a working example already visible in government. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the importance of this lecture lies in turning modernisation into a local promise: with 80% of staff already outside London, moving decisions and resources toward mayoral and regional partners can bring the state closer to the communities it serves. The tax and planning examples show technology paying off on concrete tasks, and devolution by default provides the framework to spread that learning across the country. The danger is that delivery, innovation and trust remain slogans unless the pending review and the refreshed Code set public measures that citizens can check for themselves.
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