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Ilustración editorial generada por IA: edificio gubernamental de estilo centroasiático con cúpula de azulejos azules y columnas de piedra, tres banderas estilizadas en el exterior bajo un cielo nublado gris; sin texto legible ni personas
Ilustración editorial generada por IA alusiva al debate legislativo en Uzbekistán sobre la cadena perpetua por abuso sexual de menores. · EPM · imagen generada por IA

Uzbekistan's death penalty debate reignites after another child abuse case

Uzbekistan's parliament passed a life-imprisonment law for child sexual abuse on September 29, following the repeated abuse of a five-year-old girl at a…

For the second time in a year, a brutal child abuse case has shaken Uzbekistan and revived the debate over the death penalty — this time with the country's top political figures joining in. --- The context --- Uzbekistan abolished capital punishment in 2008 and acceded to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, which aims at abolition. Yet the debate returns each time news of an especially brutal crime against a child breaks: last year, when a previously imprisoned convict raped a seven-year-old girl in Namangan; in 2024, after a three-year-old was stabbed 12 times. --- The facts --- The latest case unfolded at a public kindergarten in the Uchkurgan district of Namangan, where a five-year-old girl was repeatedly abused by the school's facilities manager. According to the survivor's mother, the alleged perpetrator was their neighbor; she grew suspicious after seeing him smile at her daughter and, through gentle questions, learned that the man lured the girl with sweets, told her he loved her, and promised more presents if she stayed silent. The mother believes he threatened her daughter. The aftermath exposed the failure of the systems meant to protect the girl: the mother told local media the kindergarten's cameras recorded nothing that day — and, more strikingly, that she had been told the alleged perpetrator himself was in charge of the cameras. She also said his wife offered her a bribe to drop the case. The kindergarten's director said she was on holiday when the alleged incident occurred and had already submitted explanatory letters to the police, insisting children are never left unsupervised; the girl's teacher swore the same — not an hour, not a minute unattended. On September 27, Saida Mirziyoyeva — head of the presidential administration, deputy chair of the Security Council, and the president's daughter — wrote on her Telegram channel that, in her view, the death penalty should apply to such heinous crimes, though she acknowledged current legislation does not provide for it, adding that a proposal is being prepared to maximize liability for this type of crime. Alisher Qodirov, leader of the Milliy Tiklanish (National Revival) Democratic Party and deputy speaker of parliament, echoed her and called the death penalty a "necessity." On September 29, the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis passed a bill introducing life imprisonment for child sexual abuse, alongside proposals to strengthen parental and educator responsibility and to guarantee legal assistance and protection for child victims at every stage of investigation and trial. From 2022 to 2026, 445 cases of rape involving minors under 14 were formally registered in Uzbekistan. Journalist and economist Bakhodir Abdullayev noted the life-imprisonment legislation was supposed to pass by April 2026 — it only moved now that action became politically expedient. The investigation is now under the prosecutor general's control. Shakhnoza Mirziyoyeva, another daughter of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and first deputy director of the National Agency for Social Protection, said her agency is also involved: the survivor's family will be moved to another city and given housing, and she suggested changing the girl's surname to protect her privacy during rehabilitation. The Ministry of Preschool and School Education formed a working group. Authorities have not disclosed the alleged perpetrator's name or released a mugshot, but netizens found his photos and full name and doxed him on social media. --- The positions --- Qodirov took a neutral position on the approved bill while doubling down on resurrecting the death penalty, citing Norwegian mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik: he claimed Breivik complained about lacking facilities to write a book and that they were provided. The claim is not quite accurate — Breivik did complain about the pen he had to write with and was given an electronic typewriter, but his communications remain censored and he has published no book. Using Breivik as a reference point, Qodirov questioned the compatibility of Uzbek values with international law, asking whose footsteps the country is following, and argued that the international law Uzbekistan follows sees the pedophile as a human being, not as a dead person. Back in 2024, after a three-year-old girl was murdered, Qodirov had already called for "cleansing" society, saying it was illogical to use taxes to feed and house a criminal who had become an animal. Bobur Bekmurodov, a member of the Legislative Chamber and leader of the Yuksalish movement, openly opposed him: the constitution prohibits the death penalty; bringing it back could put child victims in greater danger; it would break Uzbekistan's international obligations; and it would raise the possibility of judicial errors. He warned that if child rape carried the death penalty, nothing would stop a perpetrator from destroying the only witness — the child himself. Unusually for Uzbekistan, the dispute divided the country's political parties. --- What remains unknown --- Legally, Uzbekistan has no mechanism to reinstate the death penalty without a much larger overhaul, and no such overhaul is underway. It remains unclear what will happen to the kindergarten staff, whether the allegations about the cameras and the alleged bribe will be confirmed, and why authorities have not disclosed the suspect's identity. --- Unanswered questions --- How could repeated abuse go unnoticed inside a kindergarten whose staff insist no child is ever left alone? Will life imprisonment break the annual cycle of outrage without prevention? Can Uzbekistan reconcile popular demands for the death penalty with the treaties it signed? Who put the alleged perpetrator in charge of the cameras? --- EPM analysis --- The grief is genuine, and the protective measures for the survivor — relocation, housing, a new surname — are the right response. But the death-penalty debate has the smell of opportunism: in a country where hardly any important question is publicly debated by high- or low-profile politicians, abuse of children and women is a risk-free topic that draws millions of empathic citizens and even praise from international organizations. Siding with an innocent child is always a winning move. Meanwhile, all attention goes to maximizing punishment for one man and preventing the next incident, while the deeper failure stays out of the debate: cameras that recorded nothing, staff hiding behind paperwork instead of showing compassion, and a law that should have existed before April 2026 but only passed when public fury made it profitable. Life imprisonment is real progress; that it needed a scandal to pass says everything about how child protection is governed in Uzbekistan. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, Uzbekistan has just passed a necessary law for the wrong reasons: life imprisonment for child sexual abuse was due before April 2026, and only public outrage dragged it out of the drawer. The death-penalty debate is a populist pressure valve — unworkable without a legal overhaul nobody has started — that shifts attention from the real scandal: cameras that recorded nothing, an alleged abuser put in charge of watching himself, and staff who swear no child was ever alone while a five-year-old was abused again and again. Harsher punishment protects no one if the system that was supposed to care remains untouched: the dignity of the response will be measured in classrooms, not on scaffolds.
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