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France's youth turns classrooms into a barricade against austerity

France's youth turns classrooms into a barricade against austerity

Tens of thousands of students marched this Tuesday in Paris and France's major cities against public-sector cuts, backed by unions and left-wing parties.

--- The context --- Paris woke up this Tuesday with ten metro stations shut between République and Nation, thousands of police officers and gendarmes on the streets, and a tide of students in the city center. What began on September 17 at a high school on the outskirts of Paris as a protest for better school conditions and a better organization of studies has spread across France and ignited rejection of the public-sector cuts planned by Sébastien Lecornu's government. --- The facts --- The CGT, France's second-largest union, estimated at least 260,000 demonstrators in the main cities, with Paris still uncounted; the Interior Ministry cut the figure to 86,000. The march comes amid mutual accusations of violence between police and minors: on Monday, a 15-year-old lost a hand — in circumstances still under investigation — during clashes outside a high school in Lens, in the north. Since mid-September the toll stands at more than 600 police officers and gendarmes and just over 200 students injured, more than 5,000 arrests nationwide, and damage worth several tens of millions of euros. At least 10% of high schools operate disrupted by pickets and blockades, and the executive fast-tracked a bill to make parents pay for their children's acts of vandalism. --- The positions --- Several unions and left-wing parties backed the day of action, and student discontent has converged with that of public employees and farmers, hit by rising energy costs and stagnant wages. Jean-Luc Mélenchon, present in Paris, congratulated the students, urged prudence and described the mobilization as the most powerful youth movement seen in France in 50 years. Prime Minister Lecornu accused La France Insoumise of fanning the violence for electoral purposes and reproached it in the National Assembly for being ambiguous in condemning the violent acts. The left seeks to attach itself to the mobilizations seven months before elections in which far-right leader Marine Le Pen is the clear favorite to succeed Emmanuel Macron at the Élysée. --- What remains unknown --- The circumstances in which the Lens teenager lost his hand remain under investigation. The Paris figure is still uncounted. It remains to be seen whether the parental-liability bill clears parliament, and what the final 2027 budget will contain: the executive justifies it by debt close to 120% of GDP, with ten-year bonds yielding 4.745% on Tuesday morning, 127 basis points above German debt. --- Unanswered questions --- Who ordered the operation that ended with a maimed minor in Lens? Can a government cut public education while the euro hits dollar lows not seen since May 2025? Will the left turn this wave into electoral capital without the violence backfiring? --- EPM analysis --- There is more than a sectoral protest in these marches: a generation refusing to pay — with decaying schools — for a debt it did not incur. The clash is between the logic of the markets, demanding cuts with debt near 120% of GDP, and that of the classrooms, where 10% of high schools already run at half capacity. Fast-tracking a law to make parents pay for the damage and accusing the left of electoralism treats the symptoms and dodges the diagnosis. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, France is witnessing the awakening of a generation that will inherit neither the debt nor the resignation in silence: students have put on the table the fact that austerity carries a human cost no ten-year bond can measure. The government is mistaken if it believes a parental-liability law or a rebuke to the left will defuse a movement already spreading to other sectors. The way out is not more armor on the streets but genuinely negotiating the future of public education.
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