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Ilustración editorial / Editorial illustration · EPM

UK demands parties honour deal to open path to Libyan elections

British ambassador Sarah MacIntosh backed UNSMIL and Special Representative Tetteh at the Security Council, welcomed the 4+4 agreement to amend Libya's…

--- The context --- Ambassador Sarah MacIntosh, the United Kingdom's permanent representative to the UN, addressed the Security Council at a meeting on Libya and thanked Special Representative Tetteh for her briefing. As she set out, Libya's political process stands at an important juncture in the roadmap described to the Council, after a period of deadlock that, she warned, has risked instability and economic harm for the country and its people. --- The facts --- MacIntosh said the United Kingdom supports UNSMIL and welcomes and supports Tetteh's continuing work to move Libya's political process forward. She welcomed the agreement reached in the 4+4 process, whose commitment, as she described it, is to amend Libya's electoral laws and to hold parliamentary and presidential elections. She also highlighted the commitment made by the parties at their 4 October meeting to make all efforts to prevent the fragmentation of Libya's judiciary. MacIntosh added that recent developments demonstrate that progress is possible and urged Libyan parties to honour the commitments they have made so that Libyans receive the democratic choice, economic opportunity and security they seek, turning commitments on paper into action within the political process set out under the roadmap described to the Council during the meeting. --- The positions --- The British position places people at the centre. MacIntosh argued that UNSMIL's role in supporting human rights and fundamental freedoms for Libyans must be preserved, as part of a Libyan-led and Libyan-owned process. She also defended continued promotion of the full, equal and meaningful participation of women at all levels, and noted that recent developments demonstrate that progress is possible when parties honour the commitments they have made to their own population. --- What remains unknown --- The statement sets out no detailed timetable for each step and no follow-up mechanism for what has been agreed. Nor does it spell out how the compromises reached will be protected in practice against attempts to reopen them, or what additional support Libya's judiciary will receive to investigate independently. Those gaps matter, because the ambassador herself framed the moment as a real opportunity that still depends on commitments on paper being translated into action. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the parties honour their commitment not to reopen or relitigate settled issues from the 4+4 process? Will wider stakeholders be engaged so that the commitments are fully recognised by both houses? Will Libya's judiciary gain the independence and capacity needed to investigate the reported human rights violations? Will UNSMIL's mandate remain intact if the process stalls again? --- EPM analysis --- The speech combines diplomatic backing with a warning. By stressing reports of enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention and attacks on civilian infrastructure, which she described as deeply troubling, London places accountability at the heart of any political way out. Without credible justice and broad participation, the ambassador argued in substance, no electoral agreement will be enough to give Libyans the democratic choice, economic opportunity and security they seek. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the strength of this statement is that it links elections with rights: amending electoral laws will mean little if disappearances, arbitrary detentions and attacks on civilian infrastructure carry no consequences. The 4+4 agreement opens a genuine door, but its credibility will rest on an independent judiciary able to investigate and on women and society taking part fully and equally. If the parties honour what they signed, Libya can move beyond deadlock; if they reopen it, the opportunity will close.
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