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Sala de conferencias diplomática con banderas de varios países y micrófonos sobre una mesa larga, imagen alusiva a una declaración conjunta internacional.
Imagen alusiva generada con IA de una sala de conferencias diplomática internacional. · Imagen generada con IA para Erick Prometeo Media

Seven countries urge the OSCE to abolish the death penalty

Norway, on behalf of Andorra, Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, San Marino and the United Kingdom, told the OSCE of categorical opposition to the death penalty…

--- The context --- Norway delivered a joint statement to the OSCE also on behalf of Andorra, Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, San Marino and the United Kingdom, marking the World Day against the Death Penalty, which reached its 24th edition this year on 10 October according to the text presented. The signatories placed the right to life and human dignity at the centre of the statement, arguing that the issue is not limited to one criminal policy, but reaches the persons facing the death penalty and other affected persons as well. --- The facts --- The statement expresses categorical opposition to the death penalty under all circumstances and says that its use leads to violations of the human rights of the persons facing it and of other affected persons, and that it is contrary to human dignity. The text also notes that nearly three-quarters of states have abolished the penalty in law or practice, reinforcing the universal recognition of the right to life, while expressing deep concern at last year global trend of a rise in executions and a renewed use by a few states. On specific cases, the signatories deplore the extension of the penalty to additional categories of crime in Belarus in recent years and urge a reversal with a moratorium, and they remain concerned that the United States continues to carry out executions after lifting its federal moratorium, which they call on it to reinstate. --- The positions --- The signatories argue that the death penalty neither makes communities safer nor serves as a deterrent to crime, and they say that instead it exacerbates cycles of violence and is often used as a tool of repression in different settings. The signatories reaffirm their commitment to universal abolition, call for full abolition or an immediate moratorium, encourage support for the UN General Assembly moratorium resolution later this year, and recognise the crucial contribution of civil society highlighted in Warsaw. --- What remains unknown --- The statement underscores the urgency of abolition efforts, but it does not detail follow-up measures inside the OSCE or how the states addressed will respond, so its immediate practical reach remains to be tested. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the remaining countries across the OSCE region that still retain the death penalty answer the call to abolish it? Will the United States reinstate its federal moratorium on executions as the signatories request? Will participating States support the UN General Assembly moratorium resolution due later this year? --- EPM analysis --- Read through a rights lens, the strength of the text lies in its unity: the signatory voices speak as a single bloc and turn an annual date into a concrete political demand aimed at named cases and at a forthcoming resolution. That combination of principle and timetable matters, because it links abolition to a checkable commitment: backing the moratorium resolution and moving towards full abolition or, at minimum, an immediate moratorium in accordance with the right to life invoked throughout the statement. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the statement succeeds by joining dignity, the right to life and a measurable request, rather than stopping at a generic condemnation of capital punishment. Its real value will depend on whether support for the moratorium becomes concrete national decisions, whether Belarus and the United States are pressed with public follow-up, and whether civil society, recognised in the text itself, keeps up the pressure that made abolitionist progress possible.
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