United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

Ilustración sobria de una sala de consejo internacional con mesa curva vacía, un mapa de África al fondo y camiones de ayuda visibles por las ventanas
Sala de diplomacia internacional en alusión a la declaración del Reino Unido ante el Consejo de Seguridad sobre la protección de civiles y el acceso humanitario en Sudán. · Imagen ilustrativa generada para EPM

UK urges civilian protection and open aid access in Sudan

The United Kingdom told the Security Council that civilians in Sudan must be protected and humanitarian access guaranteed, one year after the fall of El…

--- The context --- This month marks the one-year anniversary of the fall of El Fasher and the atrocities that followed, and the United Kingdom brought that anniversary to the Security Council in a statement by Ambassador Kate Foster, its Deputy Permanent Representative. The British message starts from a bleak assessment: the devastation in Sudan is now driving instability across the region, and the crises across the Horn are increasingly interconnected. --- The facts --- The United Nations Fact-Finding Mission has documented systematic starvation, torture, killings, rape, and deliberate ethnic targeting. Civilians were killed as they fled the sieged city, and patients and staff were killed in their hospitals, with women and girls disproportionately impacted. Recent drone strikes and other aerial attacks, including in the Kordofans, show the growing reach and lethality of the conflict, while markets, agricultural production, and infrastructure are being destroyed. The IPC has warned this week of an increasing famine risk in Darfur and the Kordofans, and more than 33 million people need humanitarian assistance. The statement also stresses that the humanitarian consequences keep worsening as the conflict expands. Civilians continue to be killed and injured, while the destruction of markets, agricultural production, and other essential infrastructure deepens the hardship for people who depend on them. --- The positions --- The United Kingdom argues that protecting civilians must be the priority and that the parties must implement their Jeddah commitments, distinguishing between civilians and military targets. It also recalls what Foreign Secretary Milliband said during High-Level Week: the parties must be pressed, united, to protect civilians, comply with international humanitarian law, and facilitate safe and unhindered humanitarian access. London supports strengthening the sanctions regime and encourages the swift transmission and publication of the 1591 panel of experts' final report. --- What remains unknown --- It remains unknown whether the parties will in practice distinguish between civilians and military targets, whether humanitarian access will reach Darfur and the Kordofans unhindered, and whether the 1591 panel of experts' final report will be transmitted and published swiftly, as the United Kingdom urges. It is also unclear how the sanctions regime will evolve to reflect how this war is being fought today. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the parties agree to a humanitarian truce and a permanent ceasefire? Will the external support that procures, finances, transfers, and sustains drone capabilities outside Sudan be cut off? Will next week's consultations in Geneva advance an inclusive, civilian-led political process? --- EPM analysis --- The British position combines memory, pressure, and diplomacy: accountability and support for survivors, sanctions that evolve against those supplying, financing, and enabling the war, and backing for the Quad and Quintet efforts and for the Secretary-General's Personal Envoy. For London, any credible national dialogue must be genuinely inclusive and Sudanese-led, giving Sudanese civilians a meaningful voice in their country's future. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the British statement is right to join civilian protection, humanitarian access, and an end to external support in a single message, because none of those pieces works without the others. Its strength will depend on whether the announced pressure becomes effective sanctions, aid that actually reaches Darfur and the Kordofans, and a verifiable truce. The anniversary of El Fasher leaves no room for more diplomacy without concrete results for the population.
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