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Ilustración dividida: a la izquierda, la fachada de piedra de un museo nacional; a la derecha, una sala vacía con ganchos sin cuadros y marcos vacíos apoyados en la pared.
Imagen alusiva al Museo Nacional y a las salas de las que se retiraron las piezas. · Erick Prometeo Media

Cepeda Urges Return of Pieces Removed From National Museum

Senator Iván Cepeda demanded the return of more than 30 pieces removed from the National Museum on orders from President Abelardo De La Espriella and defended…

--- The context --- Colombia's National Museum has become the focus of a dispute over collective memory after President Abelardo De La Espriella ordered the removal of pieces and references linked to social struggles, victims of political violence, diversity and the country's recent history. Among the references singled out are those to Carlos Pizarro Leongómez, a former M-19 leader and former presidential candidate whose path was tied to a successful peace process and to the 1991 Political Constitution, as Senator Iván Cepeda recalled in his statement. --- The facts --- The removal covered more than 30 pieces from a historic gallery, including posters of Bernardo Jaramillo Ossa and Pizarro Leongómez, both presidential candidates murdered during the 1990 elections. Cepeda, a Historic Pact senator holding the seat granted under the Opposition Statute, asked for the removed items to be returned immediately and argued that the measure harms collective memory. He also addressed young people, women, sexual diversities, academia, students, teachers and citizens as a whole in defense of multicultural Colombia. The senator, who lost the presidential contest to De La Espriella by just 0.95%, closed his message with a call for mobilization to defend, as he put it, the country of multiculturalism, life and democracy. In his remarks, delivered on video, he said the museum belongs to all of Colombia rather than to any government, and he insisted that no decision should define which events may remain in public memory or which experiences of victims should be excluded. --- The positions --- For Cepeda, the removal affronts successful peace processes and attempts to deny the experiences of victims and to exclude episodes of national political history, as he argued in attributed remarks. He accused the president of seeking to impose what Colombian society may remember and what it must forget, and he described the measure as an expression of authoritarianism linked to denialism, a practice he attributed to those responsible for crimes against humanity and to those who back them, according to his statement. --- What remains unknown --- The source does not state where the more than 30 pieces are now, whether a public inventory of the removals exists, or what technical criteria the Ministry of Culture applied to carry out the order. It also does not say whether there will be a partial replacement, a review of the measure, or a formal government response to the demand for restitution made by Cepeda after his video statement. --- Unanswered questions --- Where are the more than 30 removed pieces today and who keeps their inventory? Will the government answer the demand for immediate restitution raised by Cepeda? Will the criteria applied to references about victims and peace processes be reviewed? What role will Culture Minister Paola Holguín play in any eventual restoration of the galleries? --- EPM analysis --- The clash sets two readings of the recent past against each other. In the reading defended by Cepeda, a national museum does not order forgetting: it preserves uncomfortable testimonies, including those of people who laid down their arms, so that new generations can understand both violence and peace. Pizarro laid down his arms and took part in a peace process before his murder, a fact the senator presents as an essential part of that shared memory. In that frame, diversity appears as a democratic wealth that public institutions should protect rather than treat as a threat. The reference to Indigenous peoples, peasants and other social sectors widens the focus: what was removed, according to Cepeda, is not only posters, but accounts of struggles that marked Colombian history and sustain the plural character enshrined in 1991. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, a national museum loses its purpose when an executive order decides which faces may stay in the gallery and which must leave, because the memory of victims, of peace processes and of the candidates murdered in 1990 belongs not to the government of the day, but to the whole country, which must be able to look at it, debate it and learn from it without emptied walls imposed from above or single official accounts of its recent history, and keeping those testimonies also protects new generations from a repetition of the political violence that marked the country.
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