International • • • 🌿 Progressive

Tiendas de familias desplazadas en Gaza reforzadas con sacos de arena como barreras contra la lluvia invernal, con suelo embarrado y una mujer junto a un niño.
Imagen alusiva a los refugios de Gaza reforzados con sacos contra las inundaciones ante la llegada del invierno. · Erick Prometeo Media

Gaza faces another winter without safe shelter for millions

Gaza residents are reinforcing tents with flour sacks filled with sand and rods salvaged from rubble ahead of winter rain and flooding.

--- The context --- In Gaza, Ahmed Al-Omari is working with other young men to fill sacks that once held World Food Programme flour with sand. Sacks once retrieved at great personal risk so families could eat are now being raised as barriers against rainwater, in the hope of keeping makeshift shelters dry through another winter. The preparation is unfolding as bitter cold and rain threaten flooding for families living in tattered tents and damaged buildings. With few safe alternatives available, residents face a season in which a leaking tent, a flooded displacement site or an unsafe building can each become an immediate danger to daily survival. --- The facts --- The UN migration agency estimates that around two million people in Gaza still need shelter assistance. Karl Baker, its regional crisis coordinator for Gaza, said from Amman, Jordan, that between 1.8 to 1.9 million people need some form of shelter help, while agencies work to bring in as much material as possible before winter. Rain has already begun, and an intensifying El Niño threatens more in the coming months. Funding began to decline in January and arrived late and below the scale needed. Tents typically last only about six months, more than 4,000 buildings are at risk of collapse, and only around 30 per cent of Gaza is now accessible to most people. --- The positions --- Baker linked the shortages to disrupted supply routes running through Jordan, Egypt and Israel, with suppliers in China, India and Pakistan, and to a regional conflict that keeps unsettling trade. He also warned that the shelter available in Gaza is of lower quality than the more durable transitional options the agency can provide in other emergencies. Ramiz Alakbarov, acting Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, told the Security Council that the United Nations was working with local communities to evacuate unsafe buildings, while many residents had only tents as an alternative. In Khan Younis, Mohammed Barhoum, displaced from Rafah, is strengthening his tent with metal rods recovered from rubble, despite the danger from explosive remnants. --- What remains unknown --- It remains unclear how much shelter material will arrive in time, whether funding will reach the estimated scale, or how long existing tents can withstand heavier rain. It is also unknown what will happen to families weighing whether to leave homes they had returned to or remain in buildings at risk of collapse. --- Unanswered questions --- How much shelter material will enter Gaza before the rains intensify? Will funding cover the needs of 1.8 to 1.9 million people? Will enough durable materials be allowed in to strengthen shelters properly? What real alternative will families in buildings at risk of collapse have this winter? --- EPM analysis --- The central gap is between the scale of need and the fragility of the response. Residents are improvising flood barriers from flour sacks and reinforcing tents with rods pulled from rubble, while aid depends on late funding, disrupted routes and temporary materials that wear out within months. In that gap, family safety rests on decisions and delays far beyond the control of the people bracing for the rain. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the urgency in Gaza cannot be measured only by how many tents are distributed, but by whether those shelters can actually withstand the winter. When flour sacks become the first line of defence against flooding, the problem is no longer only logistical, but one of basic protection. Late funding, disrupted routes and restrictions on durable materials leave millions relying on temporary fixes. Without timely access to stronger shelter and safe space, every new rainfall will repeat the same emergency and force families to choose between risks that are equally serious for their daily lives and safety.
📤 Share on Telegram

¿Te gustó este artículo? Recibe cobertura global en tu correo.

Suscríbete gratis / Subscribe free