Spain • • • 🌿 Progressive

Cámara parlamentaria con senadores e intérpretes con auriculares durante un debate.
Interior de una cámara parlamentaria durante una sesión con interpretación simultánea. · Imagen generada EPM

New Senate to debate co-official languages and AI translation

The Senate emerging from the 29 November elections will debate whether to extend the co-official languages to all debates, while the institution considers…

--- The context --- The Senate that emerges from the general elections on 29 November will inherit an open debate over the place of the co-official languages in the upper house. Their use today is limited to debates on plenary motions, the General Committee of the Autonomous Communities and the submission of certain documents. That presence began in 2005, when the co-official languages were introduced through the General Committee of the Autonomous Communities. In 2010 they were extended to debates on plenary motions, and the Senate Bureau agreed that the same interpreters would also work in that setting. --- The facts --- The institution is considering using artificial intelligence for the automatic translation of the co-official languages and other languages. The Senate has stressed, in statements reported, that this is a political decision, at a time when the chamber is increasing its use of this technology and has become the first Spanish parliament to approve guidelines for its use. The chamber has also acquired several Gemini Enterprise licences and has several projects under way to expand its use of this tool. --- The positions --- The left and pro-independence parties want to extend the co-official languages to all debates. During this legislature they tried on several occasions to amend the Senate rules to extend their use to all debates and texts, but the PP's absolute majority blocked the change. Vox has proposed on several occasions ending their use, even though it is already limited, so that only Spanish is spoken, a path the PP did not accept either. The PP wants to leave things as they are and opposes extending the languages to all debates, as it made clear when Galician, Basque and Catalan were made universal in Congress. Senate President Pedro Rollán said in reported statements that he had no plans to expand their use and argued indirectly that Spanish unites everyone. In the previous legislature, the PSOE supported taking up a Junts proposal to make their use universal, but repeatedly extended the amendment period, delaying the process until it was never carried out, and the 2023 early election left that proposal without effect. --- What remains unknown --- It is not defined whether automatic translation will apply to the co-official languages, in which debates, or which majority will control the Bureau. The current service depends on a 2024 interpretation and translation contract that could reach 1.6 million euros if the planned extensions are completed, with a base tender budget of 402,325 euros and up to four extensions for the same amount. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the new Senate decide to extend the co-official languages to all debates? Will artificial intelligence be used to translate them automatically? Will the interpreting service be kept at its current scope? What will happen to the 16 interpreters who remain from the initial 25? --- EPM analysis --- The issue is not only technical. Of the 25 interpreters selected at the start, seven for Catalan and six for each of the other languages, only 16 remain on the list today, a figure showing the strain on a model that has operated for two decades with very limited scope. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the new Senate should settle this debate with a clear rule that protects linguistic plurality without keeping it confined to a handful of debates, and automatic translation can be an ally if it is used to widen understanding among senators rather than to cut rights or replace without safeguards the interpreters who currently sustain the service in the upper house, with public quality criteria and human review of every relevant translation.
📤 Share on Telegram

¿Te gustó este artículo? Recibe cobertura global en tu correo.

Suscríbete gratis / Subscribe free