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Calle urbana mojada acordonada con cintas amarillas de policía, con una fila de agentes al fondo entre edificios antiguos bajo un cielo nublado
Imagen alusiva generada por EPM: una calle acordonada por la policía en una ciudad ecuatoriana. · EPM

Ecuador records 4,145 homicides amid historically extreme violence levels

Ecuador recorded 4,145 intentional homicides in the first half of 2026, about 23 a day, down roughly 10.7% from 2025.

Ecuador recorded 4,145 intentional homicides in the first six months of 2026, an average of 23 killings a day that keeps the country among the most critical scenarios in its recent history, despite a decline of roughly 10.7% from the same period in 2025. --- The context --- The violence crisis dates back to the expansion of organized crime and has not returned to the security levels seen before that process. Since January 2024, when President Daniel Noboa declared an internal armed conflict, the official strategy has combined a larger military role, states of exception and other extraordinary measures. The report by the Ecuadorian Observatory of Organized Crime (OECO), an initiative of the Pan American Development Foundation (PADF), published in October 2026, measures that period using Interior Ministry records and population projections based on the 2022 Census by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC). --- The facts --- The semester was the second most violent first half since the records analyzed by the OECO began. Guayas accounts for 42.39% of violent deaths and a semester rate of 36.42 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. The sharpest deterioration is in El Oro, on the border with Peru: its rate reached 68.74 per 100,000 inhabitants, the highest in the country, with an increase of roughly 62% and 12.54% of national deaths. Huaquillas records 125.97 per 100,000 inhabitants and Machala 68.17, while Sucumbíos, on the border with Colombia, posts 34.95. Victims aged 20 to 24 are 19.04% of the total and those aged 15 to 19 another 11.80%. In addition, 3,671 victims, 88.37%, died from gunfire. --- The positions --- The National Police has highlighted the decline in violent deaths during 2026 as part of the results of its preventive and investigative operations. The OECO, by contrast, shows that the national reduction coexists with territorial increases, a high share of firearms and considerable harm to adolescents and young adults. Since January 2024 the Government has maintained the internal armed conflict declaration, the larger military participation and states of exception as the core of its response to criminal organizations. --- What remains unknown --- What explains each cantonal increase has not yet been established. The observatory raises possible links between violence, illegal mining and disputes over territorial control in Sucumbíos, but warns that those dynamics require additional investigation. Nor do homicide data alone establish the individual motivations behind each crime or confirm specific disputes over strategic corridors and illicit markets in El Oro. --- Unanswered questions --- Why does the national decline coexist with an increase of roughly 62% in El Oro? What supply and control mechanisms explain why 88.37% of victims die from firearms? What specific protection do adolescents and young people receive, as the group hit hardest by lethal violence? Can the country avoid closing 2026 with a rate of between 45 and 50 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants? --- EPM analysis --- The territorial reading is the key to the report: the national decline does not describe what happens in each province or canton. While Durán shows significant decreases, other localities record increases that reshape the distribution of risk. The setting also matters: 75% of contract killings occurred in public spaces, while 73% of femicides happened in private spaces, which demands different interventions in public security and in protection against gender violence. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the 10.7% decline is a real change in trend but not enough to declare the crisis overcome, because it starts from an exceptionally violent year and coexists with extreme rates in El Oro, Huaquillas and Machala. The gravest fact is not only the volume but who is dying: young people aged 20 to 24 and adolescents account for a significant share of victims, at stages of education and entry into work. Without effective control of the illicit arms trade and social presence in disputed territories, the national statistic will keep hiding local emergencies that are already historic.
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