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Interior de un museo con vitrinas vacías y pedestales sin piezas en una sala de exposición
Sala de museo con vitrinas vacías, imagen alusiva al retiro de piezas de la exposición permanente. · Imagen generada para EPM

Samper criticizes Holguin over National Museum removals in Colombia

Ernesto Samper, president from 1994 to 1998, criticized Minister Paola Holguin on X for removing more than 30 National Museum pieces linked to diversity…

Former president Ernesto Samper criticized Culture Minister Paola Holguin on Tuesday, October 20, over the removal of pieces from Colombia National Museum, comparing her appointment in a post on X to naming Herod to run a nursery. --- The context --- Samper led the country from 1994 to 1998 and heads the Poder Popular movement. His message came after the government removed more than 30 pieces from the permanent exhibition rooms, following a visit by De La Espriella to the Culture Ministry in which, according to the report, he ordered Holguin to dismantle those items over alleged apology for terrorism. --- The facts --- The removed pieces were related to sexual diversity, feminist movements, the Patriotic Union, the 2016 Peace Agreement and the memory of Carlos Pizarro Leongomez. Samper argued, in reported speech, that Holguin turned culture, which should be a space for encounter and peace, into a war zone of confrontation among Colombians, their diversity and their memory. The Herod comparison alluded to the biblical figure associated with the persecution and death of children. For Samper, the minister background as a former Centro Democratico militant who supported De La Espriella candidacy for head of state made her appointment to lead the culture portfolio inappropriate. --- The positions --- Holguin defended the removal and argued that museums under state administration must represent the whole nation and not only one sector. She also announced that her office will review the museography, museology and curation of the National Museum and other cultural spaces run by the government, and guaranteed that the museum will conserve, restore, protect and disseminate culture. The minister said those who turned culture into a tool of historical deconstruction, apology for crime and revictimization of victims called protests outside the museum. She denounced hooded people and minors used as shields during the demonstrations, backed the Police in relation to Decree 1525 of 2026 and said she will protect victims rights to truth, justice, reparation and non repetition. Former president Juan Manuel Santos also expressed rejection of what happened. --- What remains unknown --- The report does not detail the complete inventory of the more than 30 pieces, their destination, the technical criteria for each removal or the timetable for the announced review. Nor does it specify how the cultural groups, activists and citizens who protested outside the headquarters in Bogota, along Calle 26 and Carrera Septima, will take part. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the complete inventory of the removed pieces and the criterion applied to each one be published? Will those pieces return to the permanent rooms or remain out of the exhibition? What independent bodies will participate in the review of museography, museology and curation announced by the minister? --- EPM analysis --- The clash is not only about display cases. It is about the official account of episodes still alive in Colombian politics: the 2016 peace, the Patriotic Union and the memory of Pizarro. From a plural perspective, removing that content without a known public procedure fuels suspicion that the history the state is willing to show is being narrowed. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, removing more than 30 pieces places historical memory at the center of a dispute over who narrates the country. When a state museum withdraws accounts of diversity, feminism, the Patriotic Union, peace and Carlos Pizarro, the discussion stops being museographic and becomes democratic. The announced review should proceed with public criteria, broad participation and guarantees for victims, without erasing uncomfortable chapters. Protecting memory requires verifiable plurality, not institutional silence, and requires explaining every decision to citizens with complete transparency and documented reasons for each removal.
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