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Varias tarjetas con chip sin marcas sobre estados de cuenta en papel junto a una calculadora, en primer plano sobre un escritorio
Tarjetas de crédito y estados de cuenta: el proyecto busca recortar un 30% las tasas en República Dominicana. · Imagen generada para EPM

Bill seeks a 30% cut in credit card interest rates in Dominican Republic

Lawmaker Alcibíades Tavárez De La Cruz presented a bill to amend Law No.

--- The context --- The cost of financing purchases by credit card in the Dominican Republic is back at the center of the legislative debate. According to the case made for the initiative, the average lending rate on bank loans ranges between 14% and 15% a year, while credit cards carry a rate close to 60% a year, practically four times the average cost of commercial or personal financing. --- The facts --- Lawmaker Alcibíades Tavárez De La Cruz, who represents San Pedro de Macorís, formally presented before the Chamber of Deputies a bill to amend Law No. 183-02, the Monetary and Financial Law. Its stated goal is to establish a special protection regime for credit card users and to end charges described as disproportionate in the banking sector. The lawmaker called it inconceivable, according to the reasoning he presented, that such distant rates coexist for loans and for cards. The bill proposes a 30% reduction in credit card interest rates and also targets the billing method. According to what the lawmaker denounced, when a customer spends RD$ 20,000 and pays RD$ 19,999, financial institutions apply interest on the full amount originally spent and not on the outstanding balance. A similar situation occurs, according to the same presentation, when a cardholder pays the entire debt one day late and is charged full interest on the total. --- The positions --- The sponsor position is one of direct consumer protection: preventing institutions from creating or increasing commissions, penalties or mandatory insurance designed to offset or neutralize the 30% reduction. The proposal also requires transparency in account statements, which must clearly detail the previous balance, payments received, amounts applied to principal, the resulting outstanding balance and the interest rate used. --- What remains unknown --- The source does not specify the path the bill will follow in the Chamber of Deputies or any timetable for debate or voting. It also does not detail how the base for applying the reduction will be calculated in practice, nor what portfolio data supports the comparison between rates. The initiative provides for the immediate refund or crediting of interest charged in excess, without prejudice to the corresponding administrative sanctions, but the source does not develop the procedure for claiming that refund. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the bill advance in the Chamber of Deputies with the support needed to become law? How will users make sure the 30% cut is not shifted into other charges not covered by the express prohibition? What will happen to balances already accumulated when the new billing rules take effect? --- EPM analysis --- The heart of the initiative is not only the size of the cut, but the calculation method: charging on the full amount spent rather than on the outstanding balance punishes even those who paid almost everything. The example of RD$ 20,000 against RD$ 19,999 illustrates a distortion that falls hardest on households with the least margin. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the proposal is right to combine a rate cut, a brake on compensatory charges and mandatory transparency, because relief that evaporates into new commissions protects no one. The example of a purchase paid almost in full shows why the billing method matters as much as the announced percentage. The burden now shifts to the legislative debate and to the regulation that the Monetary Board must issue within the set period after enactment, while issuing banks will have to adapt their systems and formats within the deadline set by the initiative itself.
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