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Arrozales dominicanos al atardecer con agricultores junto a sacos de arroz
Arrozales y sacos de arroz en el campo dominicano al atardecer. · Imagen generada por EPM

Abinader defends domestic rice as a food security priority

Luis Abinader said the rice sector, including Fenarroz, was informed before Decree 693-24 was repealed and vowed to defend domestic rice production as a…

--- The context --- Rice sits at the center of the Dominican diet and of income across wide rural areas. The tariff debate is therefore not only about trade: it concerns food security, rural jobs and the country's ability to sustain its own production against imports from the United States under DR-Cafta, after Washington stressed access for its rice to the Dominican market. --- The facts --- President Luis Abinader said on Wednesday, during a press conference at the Palacio Nacional, that the government would defend domestic rice production in trade negotiations with the United States, describing the grain as strategic for food security. He also said representatives of the rice sector had been informed in advance about the measures the government would adopt. The controversy stems from the repeal of Decree 693-24 through Decree 635-26, issued on September 9, 2026. The previous framework set a tariff of 20 % within certain import quotas and 99 % beyond them, along with a quota of 23,300 metric tons of rice from the United States at zero tariff, while imports above that amount were subject to the Most Favored Nation tariff. --- The positions --- Abinader said that rice production is a matter of national security and would be defended as such in the negotiations, and he stated that all participants had been informed, including Fenarroz, which took part in a prior meeting. Confenagro warned that the change could affect national producers and asked the government to clarify its protective measures. The Ministerio de Agricultura said the repeal does not mean abandoning the sector and that it would keep working to improve productivity and competitiveness. The government also reported on October 18 that representatives of the rice sector expressed support for the authorities and confidence in the negotiations. According to government figures, white rice production rose from 9.2 million quintals in 2005 to nearly 14.8 million in 2025, growth attributed to productivity improvements, new varieties and support for the sector. The same press conference also included a review of works linked to funds from an airport agreement. --- What remains unknown --- The concrete measures that would replace the repealed tariff protection remain undisclosed, as does the outcome the Dominican Republic seeks to secure in its negotiations with the United States. It is also unclear what support producers would receive if imported rice competition increases. --- Unanswered questions --- What concrete measures will the government apply to protect producers after repealing Decree 693-24? How will rural jobs be safeguarded if imports of rice grow? What minimum outcome will the Dominican Republic accept in its negotiations with the United States? --- EPM analysis --- The debate separates into two different issues. One is whether the sector was informed beforehand, which the president presents as settled through Fenarroz and the rice commission. The other is the practical effect of removing a protection that combined tariffs with a zero-tariff quota. Being informed about a decision is not the same as being shielded from its impact on prices, planting and rural income. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, defending domestic rice requires more than a national security slogan, because trade opening has already changed the rules that protected the sector and producers need verifiable certainty on support, productivity and rural employment. The advance briefing given to Fenarroz orders the debate, but it does not settle it. The government would gain credibility by publishing the concrete measures that will accompany the negotiation with the United States before imported competition begins to pressure prices, incomes and planting across the country's rice-growing regions.
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