United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

Banderas del Reino Unido y de Omán junto a dos representantes en un encuentro diplomático en Londres

UK and Oman renew partnership on defence and green growth

The United Kingdom and Oman reaffirmed their friendship during the State Visit of Sultan Haitham bin Tarik and agreed priorities on defence, green trade…

--- The context --- The State Visit of Sultan Haitham bin Tarik of Oman to the United Kingdom, as the guest of The King on 20-22 October 2026, reaffirmed the enduring friendship between the two countries and set out an ambitious, forward-looking partnership for the future. The joint statement presents the close relationship between The King and the Sultan as the foundation of that bond. The partnership already rests on formal agreements. It is underpinned by the Comprehensive Agreement of Enduring Friendship and Bilateral Cooperation of 2019 and the Joint Defence Agreement of 2019, and it is delivered through the Ministerial Dialogue, the Joint Defence Talks and the Strategic Advisory Group, among other bilateral fora. --- The facts --- At 10 Downing Street on 21 October, Prime Minister Andy Burnham and Sultan Haitham bin Tarik welcomed the depth, warmth and longevity of the relationship and agreed priorities for the years ahead. They include modernising security, defence and national resilience cooperation, expanding trade and investment in green and advanced industries, working together on regional stability and global challenges, and strengthening ties between people and institutions. On defence, both countries agreed to deepen defence industrial cooperation and military cooperation and to increase their focus on expertise, testing, innovation and future capability. The Saif Sareea exercise series remains a flagship expression of the relationship, with preparations welcomed for Saif Sareea IV and agreement to explore a next phase covering future capability development, testing and experimentation and maritime security information exchange. Both sides also agreed to deepen work on security and national resilience, including cyber security. On the economy, UK Export Finance has increased its country limit for Oman by £1.6 billion, providing up to £7 billion of capacity to support UK exports to Oman. The Sovereign Partnership for Cooperation and Promotion of Investment will link the Office for Investment with the Oman Investment Authority and advance cooperation on green growth, advanced technologies, critical minerals, space, innovation, scale-up finance, industrial clusters and regional connectivity. On education and people, both sides welcomed the reopening of the Chevening Scholarship for the first time since 2021 and a pilot on artificial intelligence assisted education in Omani schools. They also welcomed new scholarships linking the Oman Net Zero Centre and Cardiff University, stronger links on skills and professional qualifications, and closer cooperation on heritage, air connectivity and tourism, sport and the creative industries. --- The positions --- Both governments committed, in the statement, to strengthen and deepen the relationship, to monitor progress against the agreed priorities and to keep cooperation focused on mutual benefit, on Oman Vision 2040, on the growth agenda of the United Kingdom and on the shared goal of a more secure, prosperous and resilient world. On regional affairs, London and Muscat reaffirmed a shared commitment to peace, stability and dialogue in the Middle East and beyond, and to a two-state solution as the only viable basis for a just and lasting peace between Israel and Palestine. They also reaffirmed a shared commitment to achieving Net Zero by 2050 and to international leadership on climate, nature and environmental protection. --- What remains unknown --- The statement does not set a signing date for the free trade agreement between the United Kingdom and the Gulf Cooperation Council, whose signing is described as highly anticipated. It also does not name the first green and decarbonisation projects that will use the expanded export finance capacity, nor does it set deadlines for the next phase of long-term exercise cooperation beyond the preparations for Saif Sareea IV. --- Unanswered questions --- When will the free trade agreement between the United Kingdom and the Gulf Cooperation Council be signed and implemented? Which green and decarbonisation projects will first draw on capacity of up to £7 billion? What will the Oman Green Growth Roadshow delegation planned for 2027 deliver in practice? How will progress on the agreed priorities in education, technology and defence be measured and reported? --- EPM analysis --- The most concrete part of the package is the way climate policy is tied to commerce. Strengthened cooperation between UK Export Finance and the Oman Net Zero Centre, a new partnership between Net Zero Industry Wales and that centre, and the roadshow planned for 2027 all treat decarbonisation as shared industrial work involving clusters, renewable energy sectors, academia and public bodies, rather than as a declaration alone. The human links receive the same treatment. The Prince of Wales and Theyazin bin Haitham Al Said welcomed their roles in supporting the next generation of the relationship, including through joint patronage of the British Omani Society, while scholarships and an education pilot give younger people a direct stake in a partnership that earlier generations of sailors, soldiers, scientists, students and diplomats built over time. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this visit should be judged by whether its green and educational promises become lived experience for people who never attend a state banquet. Expanded finance, scholarships reopened since 2021 and cooperation on clean energy could widen who benefits from a partnership long carried by soldiers and diplomats. That would give the friendship a broader social base and a clearer purpose in a century shaped by climate risk. If the money and the exchanges fail to reach classrooms, clusters and new businesses, the statement will remain an elegant text about the future that changed very little in the present.
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