Italy • • • 🌿 Progressive

Dos policías de uniforme azul y dos militares de camuflaje vigilan una plaza empedrada italiana con fuente al atardecer, en ambiente tranquilo

Italy contains protest day: calm streets and alleged promoter detained

The protest day in Italy passed without major incidents, with authorized demonstrations, a large police deployment and the detention in Milan of the alleged…

--- The context --- Italy entered this Saturday in fear after the serious riots and looting in Milan last weekend. The movement called 17 de Octubre, whose promoters remain unknown, had threatened a mobilization in eight cities, and the expectation was whether that episode would stay isolated or be repeated. In that climate, many cities held peaceful and authorized demonstrations against the war, the cost of living and the Government of Giorgia Meloni. The day passed, in general terms, calmly and without major incidents, with no violent groups or looting during the daytime hours. Only at the end of the day were there moments of tension and police charges at improvised marches in Rome, Turin, Bologna and Florence. In the capital, some young people managed to enter the Colosseum, although they were repelled by the security staff of the venue. --- The facts --- At nine in the evening, the Interior Ministry reported that 4,292 people had been identified across Italy, of whom 371 were taken to a police station. Of them, 110 were minors and 69 were foreigners. Afterwards, nine were arrested and 87 were reported. Police actions began in the early hours, with 150 searches in 20 localities, mainly in Milan, Monza and municipalities in the north of the country, at the homes of suspects and of people detained last weekend. In Milan this Saturday there were 1,000 police officers and 500 military personnel who shielded the city and watched in a dissuasive way the stations of the outlying municipalities, from where the groups that burst into the city centre started last week. In Rome, where 1,500 police officers were deployed, two authorized student demonstrations of opposite sign were held without incidents: one in the morning by far-right young people with about 1,500 people, and another at two thirty by another 4,000 against the war. In Rome 96 young people were arrested, under the new decree approved this week that allows preventive arrest of suspects before public demonstrations. The two unauthorized calls that caused most concern never materialized. The one by the 17 de Octubre Movement, planned for three in the afternoon, was cancelled late on Friday with the argument of preventing the police response, and the calls in seven other cities were also cancelled. Of the Noi Siamo il Popolo gathering, called for three at Piazza del Popolo, nothing more was ever heard and nobody appeared. --- The positions --- Defence Minister Guido Crosetto indirectly held that the alleged organizer was not a marginalized person, noting that he had a wide network of contacts and many more job opportunities and collaborations than most of his contemporaries, and that he mixed with the elite of the Italian intelligentsia. Police attribute to Youssef Siher, a 30-year-old freelance journalist and analyst and an Italian of Moroccan origin detained in Milan, the role of ideologue and organizer of the 17 de Octubre Movement, accused of incitement to crime with aggravating factors of terrorist purpose and use of computer means, and also attribute to him the authorship of the messages spread on social media. The research institute where Siher collaborated clarified that he was only an intern in 2024. --- What remains unknown --- Full details of the police operation and the complete reach of the network that would be behind the calls are not yet known. It also remains to be known how the situations of the arrested and reported people will be resolved, and whether the improvised marches at the end of the day will continue in future calls. --- Unanswered questions --- Will it be confirmed in court that the detention of the alleged organizer alone explains the calm of the day? What concrete evidence links the social media messages with the organization of last weekend riots? Will mobilizations be called again in the eight announced cities or has the movement been dismantled? --- EPM analysis --- The day shows two coexisting planes. On one side, the authorized demonstrations developed normally and gathered thousands of people without relevant incidents, which distinguishes the right to protest from the previous violent episode. On the other, the enormous deployment in Rome, Milan and Turin and the prior searches changed the scenario for any attempt to repeat the looting. The confusion of the calls ended up emptying the threat of a coordinated action. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the calm of this Saturday should not be read as an end point, but as the combined result of prevention, deployment and disorganization of those who threatened to repeat the violence. The central fact is that protesting remained possible in authorized and well-attended demonstrations, while the attempt to impose disorder found neither space nor an effective call. The pending task for institutions is to sustain that distinction with transparency, verifiable evidence and proportionality, because only in that way does the containment of one day become lasting trust for the cities that lived in fear during the whole week before this day.
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