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Presos con uniformes color naranja y cabezas rapadas, sentados con las manos sobre la cabeza en un pabellón penitenciario
Primeros presos trasladados al Centro de Alta Contención contra el Crimen Organizado (CACCO) de Costa Rica, con uniformes naranja y cabezas rapadas. · De Último Minuto

Costa Rica moves first 123 inmates into its new mega prison

The first 123 inmates arrived on Monday at CACCO, the Costa Rican mega prison inspired by the Salvadoran model, with initial capacity for 1.020 people and a…

--- The context --- Costa Rica began transferring inmates on Monday to the High Containment Center Against Organized Crime, known as CACCO, the mega prison built in the province of Alajuela, in the center of the country. The complex is inspired by the model implemented by the president of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, and its opening follows years of discussion about the need to regain control of Costa Rican prisons. --- The facts --- Wearing orange uniforms and with shaved heads, the first 123 inmates arrived at CACCO on Monday. The Ministry of Justice reported that among the first transferred inmates are the suspects in the homicide of police officer Gerson Rosales Cascante, as well as the most dangerous criminals in the country. The complex has cutting-edge technology, video surveillance 24 hours a day and police on walkways and at checkpoints to supervise the prison population. On October 14, President Laura Fernández inaugurated the first module, with capacity for 1.020 inmates, and announced that the remaining four are expected to be ready by next December, which would bring the maximum capacity to 5.100 inmates. Each module has 17 cells for around sixty inmates each, with metal bunks and thin mattresses, showers and toilets inside the cell, with no doors or any privacy. Official projections indicate that prison overcrowding will fall from the current 59 % to 15 %. --- The positions --- The minister of Justice and Peace, Gabriel Aguilar Vargas, said that for years there was talk of regaining control of the prisons and that it is now being shown with facts that it can be done, and he described CACCO as a monument to national security and a guarantee that the State will exercise its authority without hesitation. The president pledged that the human rights of inmates will be respected and rejected criticism from the opposition and from various organizations about the conditions in which inmates will live. The Ministry said the prison rests on three non-negotiable principles: order, control and discipline. --- What remains unknown --- It remains to be seen how respect for human rights will be verified in practice and what independent oversight will operate inside the complex. The daily regime in cells shared by around sixty people is also unknown, as is the organization of visits, in which people will be separated by glass. --- Unanswered questions --- What external controls will guarantee that human rights are respected inside CACCO? How will the prison system respond if overcrowding does not fall from 59 % to 15 % as the authorities project? What will happen with lower-risk inmates when the complex reaches its maximum capacity of 5.100 people? --- EPM analysis --- The transfer opens a tough-on-crime stage in Costa Rican prison policy, with an investment of close to 35 million dollars and a design taken from the Salvadoran Terrorism Confinement Center. The official bet combines maximum containment, permanent surveillance and reduced overcrowding, but its legitimacy will depend on whether the promised guarantees are upheld inside the cells and not only in inauguration speeches. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, CACCO marks a profound shift in Costa Rica and its success should not be measured only by the number of inmates contained, but by the State's ability to maintain order without giving up the guarantees that the president herself promised to respect. Permanent surveillance and discipline can recover lost control, but the decisive test will be whether security coexists with legality, effective oversight and treatment that preserves the dignity of every person deprived of liberty at all times within the facility.
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