Spain • • • 🌿 Progressive

Depósitos de acero de aceite de oliva en una almazara andaluza con técnicos inspeccionando muestras de aceite sobre una mesa
Depósitos de aceite de oliva e inspección de muestras en una almazara andaluza, imagen alusiva a la operación contra el fraude alimentario en Jaén. · Erick Prometeo Media

Twelve arrested in Jaén for passing off lesser oil as organic extra virgin

The Guardia Civil dismantled, in operation «Oretania», an organization based in Jaén that allegedly sold lower quality oil as organic extra virgin olive oil…

--- The context --- Organic extra virgin olive oil sustains the economy and identity of Jaén, where the traditional olive grove gives work to farmers and cooperatives. Buyers pay more for it trusting its quality and traceability, guarantees that depend on effective public controls. --- The facts --- The Judicial Police Organic Unit of the Guardia Civil in Jaén dismantled an organization based mainly in Jaén that sold lower quality oil as organic extra virgin. In operation «Oretania», 12 people were arrested as alleged perpetrators of food fraud, document forgery, money laundering and membership of a criminal organization: eight in Jaén, two in Málaga, one in Córdoba and one in Madrid. The investigation began after a warning from the Territorial Delegation of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development of the Junta de Andalucía in Jaén, which alerted investigators to a possible scheme by a Jaén operator active since 2023. The network simulated purchases of virgin oil in national mills and cooperatives by two Portuguese companies controlled by its leaders. The operations were fictitious: the oil never travelled to Portugal, it was stored with falsified invoices, contracts and transport documents, with the collaboration of road transport businessmen. Later, through a corporate network and shell companies, it simulated the import from Portugal of organic extra virgin oil to the company in Jaén, where the lower quality oil was stored. In that way it altered its documented quality and obtained important benefits. Investigators carried out 14 registers in Jaén, Córdoba and Málaga, including three oil factories, with Junta inspectors taking samples. A total of 34 deposits holding more than 1 million kilos were immobilized for breaches of traceability and food safety, and more than 70,000 euros in cash, high end vehicles, watches, jewellery and luxury items worth more than one million euros were seized. Investigators estimate that since January 2023 the fraud affected more than 7 million kilograms and generated an illicit profit of more than 4 million euros. Tax irregularities were also detected and the investigation remains open, under the direction of the Court of Instance in Martos. --- The positions --- The Government subdelegate, Manuel Fernández, praised the operation for guaranteeing food safety, defending farmers and the traditional olive grove and promoting fair competition and fair prices. --- What remains unknown --- The result of the samples taken by the inspectors and the final destination of the immobilized oil are still unknown. --- Unanswered questions --- How much adulterated oil reached consumers before the intervention took place? Which controls failed so that fictitious operations went unnoticed since 2023? Will the harmed farmers and cooperatives receive any compensation for the damage they suffered? --- EPM analysis --- Food fraud attacks public health, honest farm work and the trust that sustains prices. Without public inspection, the scheme would have kept operating behind an appearance of legality. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this case demonstrates that defending olive oil requires strong public controls, inspections with real resources and sanctions that remove every benefit from fraud, because each adulterated litre punishes the consumer who paid in trust, the honest farmer who competed at a disadvantage and the reputation of the traditional olive groves of Jaén. The operation protects food safety and fair competition, but its greatest lesson is preventive: traceability cannot rest on forgeable papers or on market good faith, and oversight must arrive before deception grows and harms more farming families across the province.
📤 Share on Telegram

¿Te gustó este artículo? Recibe cobertura global en tu correo.

Suscríbete gratis / Subscribe free