Italy • • • 🌿 Progressive

Una vía férrea recta cruza una sabana seca con acacias dispersas al amanecer, con niebla baja sobre el terreno y un tren de mercancías con contenedores a lo lejos en el horizonte
Imagen generada para EPM

Italy leads the consortium for Zambia's Lobito Corridor rail section

Africa Finance Corporation named Webuild preferred bidder for the Zambian section of the Lobito Corridor.

--- The context --- The Lobito Corridor is presented by the Italian government as a flagship work of the Mattei Plan for Africa and as a priority project for the G7, for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment and for the European Global Gateway, with a line that will connect Zambia to the Angolan port of Lobito, on the Atlantic. The origin dates back, according to the official note, to the G7 summit in Borgo Egnazia in 2024, where Italy joined, within the Mattei Plan, the memorandum of understanding that launched it together with Angola, Zambia, the European Union, the United States and the African Development Bank. --- The facts --- Africa Finance Corporation has named Webuild preferred bidder for the Zambian section of the new Lobito Corridor railway. The Italian company will lead an international consortium with Portugal's Mota-Engil and Türkiye's İçtaş, chosen at the end of an international tender. The status announced is that of preferred bidder, not a contract already signed nor works already under way. The Zambian section covers 517 km of a line of about 830 km and includes 22 bridges and viaducts, 8 stations and 3 maintenance depots. According to the Italian government, freight transport times to international markets will fall from 16 to 7 days, and the outcome follows work by the government with CDP and SACE to support the participation of Italian companies. --- The positions --- The Italian government describes the corridor as a model of cooperation between peers, neither predatory nor assistential, with investments that create infrastructure, jobs, regional integration and local added value. In that reading, the railway will help local economies develop the copper, cobalt and agricultural product chains while reducing logistics costs. The official note also stresses that the project opens a major opportunity for the supply chain of Italian small and medium-sized enterprises. It is, according to the government, the scheme that the Mattei Plan wants to make systematic, from agriculture to construction, from critical minerals to logistics, alongside the main African and international financial institutions. --- What remains unknown --- The official communication does not detail the steps that follow the designation as preferred bidder nor the timetable of the later phases of the Zambian section. It also does not specify how the participation of Italian small and medium-sized enterprises will take shape, nor what share of jobs and value will remain in local economies. --- Unanswered questions --- What formal steps still separate the preferred bidder status from the following phases of the Zambian section? How will the local added value and the jobs that the Italian government attributes to the corridor be measured in practice? In what concrete way will Italian small and medium-sized enterprises take part in the project supply chain? --- EPM analysis --- The value of this designation is not exhausted by a railway: it tests whether cooperation between peers can translate into real regional integration, with a westward route alternative to the traditional outlets to the Indian Ocean and with local chains that cut costs instead of merely extracting resources. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, Webuild's designation as preferred bidder places Italy at the head of a corridor whose ultimate meaning will be shared development or will not be, because its declared promise combines infrastructure, jobs, regional integration and local added value, and that promise will have to be measured in the copper, cobalt and agricultural chains, in the effective participation of small and medium-sized enterprises and in freight times that, according to the Italian government, will fall from 16 to 7 days.
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