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Funcionarios electorales contando papeletas de noche con el edificio de la Knéset y la bandera de Israel al fondo
Imagen alusiva: conteo de papeletas en Israel, con la Knéset iluminada al fondo. · Erick Prometeo Media

With 53.7% counted, Netanyahu bloc holds 55 seats to opposition 50

With 53.7% of ballot boxes counted, the bloc favorable to Benjamin Netanyahu held 55 seats against 50 for the opposing bloc, with neither reaching the majority…

--- The context --- Israel elects the composition of the Knesset, its 120-seat parliament, through a system of proportional representation based on national lists. Each party receives seats according to the share of votes it wins across the country and only enters the distribution if it clears the electoral threshold of 3.25%, equivalent to about four seats. Forming a government requires assembling a majority of 61 lawmakers, so the result of each force matters less in isolation than the ability of the blocs to negotiate a stable coalition once the official count is complete. The country entered this vote with a background of prolonged political instability. Between April 2019 and November 2022 it held five elections, a cycle that produced short-lived governments and complex negotiations after each contest. In the previous election Likud won 32 seats and its leader, Benjamin Netanyahu, managed to assemble a coalition with smaller parties after traditional allies distanced themselves in a context marked by the corruption cases facing the prime minister. --- The facts --- With 53.7% of ballot boxes counted, according to the partial results released by the Central Electoral Commission at 7:27, the bloc favorable to Benjamin Netanyahu held 55 seats and the opposing bloc totaled 50. Neither side reached on its own the majority of 61 lawmakers needed to form a government. The count has not yet concluded and the distribution of seats may still change as the tally advances. The evolution of the count shows a progressive narrowing of the gap. With 32.5% counted, the bloc favorable to Netanyahu held 59 seats against 46 for the opposing bloc. Later, with 41.9% counted, in the tally released at 5:58, the favorable bloc held 57 seats and the opposing bloc totaled 47, while Raam and the Joint List shared the remaining 16 seats. The advance of the count reduced the initial advantage. In the most recent stage, three formations remained below the 3.25% threshold: Reservists, with 2.7% of the vote; People of Israel, with 1.7%; and the Haredi Public Party, with 0.2%. Those forces, for now, do not enter the distribution of seats. In addition, the electoral authority will later count the ballots cast in double envelopes, including the votes of soldiers, a pending set that may alter the final percentages and, with them, the allocation of seats among the parties that clear the threshold. The exit polls released at the close of voting on Tuesday offered a different picture from the official count. The main pollsters projected that the opposition bloc would win between 52 and 53 seats, against 50 for the Netanyahu bloc, with neither reaching an absolute majority. In those projections Likud emerged as the largest individual formation in parliament, with 24 or 25 seats, and the two majority-Arab groupings, Raam and the Joint List, totaled between 17 and 18 seats, driven by high turnout among their electoral base. --- The positions --- Netanyahu defended the formation of a strong national right-wing government after the polls closed and maintained, in reported speech, that his party was still awaiting the real results of the count while being confirmed as the largest force in the country. The prime minister ruled out cooperation with the Arab parties, appealed to the Zionist Jewish majority to unite and linked the political scenario to the relationship with the United States and to the possibility of countering Iran. On the opposition side, Gadi Eisenkot said he would do everything possible to form a government without Netanyahu and raised, in reported speech, the need for an executive that represented all citizens equally. The leader argued that voters had expressed themselves against the continuation of Netanyahu as prime minister and considered that it would be a mistake to call elections again. Several formations committed to collaborating with Eisenkot's party to build an opposition coalition, although that commitment still has to become a concrete majority. --- What remains unknown --- The count still has to be completed and the ballots cast in double envelopes, including those of soldiers, have to be tallied before the final distribution of the 120 seats is known. Without the definitive result it cannot be established which bloc can gather 61 supporters. --- Unanswered questions --- Will either of the two blocs manage to reach or assemble the majority of 61 seats when the full count concludes? Will the ballots in double envelopes, including those of soldiers, change the current 55 to 50 advantage? Will Eisenkot be able to turn the commitment of several formations into a coalition capable of governing without Netanyahu? Will the bloc favorable to Netanyahu accept negotiating with partners that impose conditions different from those defended during the campaign? --- EPM analysis --- The shift between the exit polls and the official count reveals a contest far more open than election night suggested. No bloc can present itself as the clear winner, and that uncertainty moves the center of gravity to the negotiations that follow, where every seat and every policy condition will matter. For citizens, the central fact is not only who leads, but what kind of coalition can hold together without immediately returning to another election. The recent experience of instability shows the cost of fragile governments and of majorities built only to block an opponent. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the verifiable fact at this hour is a functional tie below the required majority: 55 against 50 with 53.7% counted and no bloc at the 61 seats needed to govern. The priority should be a verifiable majority, transparent in its agreements and able to govern without internal blackmail. If no bloc reaches 61, prolonging the uncertainty with partisan calculations would deepen electoral fatigue. The country needs the result, whatever it is, to produce an executive that is stable and accountable to the Knesset.
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