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Exterior de un hospital público con sala de espera al aire libre y sillas vacías en una zona verde de Colombia
Sala de espera exterior de un centro de salud, imagen alusiva a la reconstrucción del sistema sanitario y al acceso en las regiones. · Erick Prometeo Media

De La Espriella puts patients and evidence at center of health rebuild

President Abelardo De La Espriella set health rebuild priorities at the Health Ministry, centered on patients, technical evidence and objective assessment of…

--- The context --- Colombia has coverage described as almost universal, yet effective access remains deeply unequal across its territory. The president framed that gap as central to the rebuild, noting that close to 40% of municipalities have low or very low access to health services while around 90% of supply is concentrated in urban areas, so the place where a person lives still shapes the care that person can actually obtain. --- The facts --- President Abelardo De La Espriella visited the Health Ministry headquarters on Tuesday and set out his government's priorities for rebuilding the national health system. He described a double task of recovering what stopped working while building a better system at the same time, preserving the little that still works, correcting what is wrong, rescuing what can be recovered and replacing what is not viable. Among the urgent backlogs he cited are a million Colombians awaiting delivery of medicines and procedures, although he recalled that hundreds of people who were waiting for such solutions have already been assisted. To keep reducing those waits, he asked Health Minister Ana María Vesga for a weekly verification mechanism tracking progress on medicines, specialist appointments, procedures and surgeries, allowing a week by week measurement of the reduction. --- The positions --- On the EPS health insurers, the president said they are not enemies and that his government holds no ideological prejudices against them, while warning that those that do not work are not untouchable either. Assessment will be purely objective, he explained, so viable and well managed insurers will find a serious partner in government, those with correctable problems must present serious recovery plans, and unviable ones may be intervened, reorganized or replaced while protecting affiliates first. He also stated that intervening an insurer cannot become an instrument of political persecution and should be understood as an exceptional tool to protect patients. He added that his government will not choose between public and private or between one ideology and another, because health has no political color and decisions must be made thinking of patients and grounded in technical evidence rather than dogmas. --- What remains unknown --- The timeline and operational detail of the announced shock plan for the financial stabilization of the system remain unknown, beyond starting from a clear definition of the debts owed to each insurer. It is also unclear how stronger primary care, expanded telemedicine and incentives to bring human talent to the areas that need it most would be financed, or what schedule would govern improvements to regional hospitals. --- Unanswered questions --- How quickly will the wait facing a million Colombians with pending medicines and procedures begin to fall in a verifiable way? What concrete technical criteria will define whether an insurer complies or not, and what guarantees will affiliates have during an intervention? How will the territorial gap be closed if around 90% of supply remains concentrated in urban areas? --- EPM analysis --- Placing territory at the center makes this announcement more than an administrative adjustment, because it focuses on those who today face the greatest barriers to care. Stronger primary care, more doctors and specialists in the regions and broader telemedicine all aim at an access inequality that formal coverage alone has not resolved. At the same time, making each insurer's continuity depend on its real capacity to answer for its affiliates subordinates any institutional debate to a concrete outcome for the patient. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the central value of these priorities lies in judging the rebuild by real access rather than coverage on paper alone, especially in municipalities with low or very low care. Weekly verification of the backlog and a transparent capitation payment calculation can give that promise public follow through. The challenge will be ensuring that regional presence, human talent and stronger hospitals arrive with timely resources and continuity, so that the right to care no longer depends on where each Colombian lives. That follow through will matter most for patients who live far from major cities and large hospitals.
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