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Avión de transporte militar en una pista caribeña al amanecer junto a palés de suministros
Imagen alusiva al refuerzo del despliegue en Haití: un avión de transporte militar en pista caribeña al amanecer. · Erick Prometeo Media

El Salvador expands its Haiti deployment in search of four soldiers

El Salvador's military presence in Haiti has grown to at least 600 personnel, according to a researcher, while another estimate places it at around 1,000.

--- The context --- Haiti has spent years trapped in a security crisis that overwhelmed its institutions. Gangs have seized wide areas of the capital and ravaged much of the country, while long-delayed elections remain unscheduled. Operating in that setting is the Gang Repression Force, a multinational contingent authorized by the United Nations Security Council for 5,500 personnel, although it fields less than half. --- The facts --- El Salvador's military presence in Haiti has grown to at least 600 personnel, according to a prominent researcher, as part of President Nayib Bukele's efforts to locate four missing soldiers. Another estimate, attributed to a security official in Haiti, places the figure at around 1,000. At least three charter flights arrived from El Salvador on Tuesday, and a fourth was en route. Flight-tracking records show three Boeing 747-400 aircraft arriving that day from San Salvador, within a steady flow of flights carrying Salvadoran soldiers and equipment. The crisis intensified on October 18, when the disappearance of the four soldiers, members of the multinational mission, was reported. On Saturday, Bukele denied reports suggesting the bodies had been recovered, and a day later the force said it had received remains suspected to be those of the four, while being unable to confirm their identities. --- The positions --- Days after the disappearances, Bukele sent a first group of troops pledging to finish off the criminal groups, in line with what was done in his own country, where about 90,000 people have been jailed on gang-related accusations. His government did not respond to requests for comment. The researcher, an international research director at a policy center and the author of a book on Haiti, argued that Bukele has much at stake in his image as the ultimate crime fighter and that the deployment could showcase his security model to the world. The Dominican Republic, which shares a 392-kilometer border with Haiti, provides diplomatic and logistical help that includes medical care for wounded mission soldiers, troop transport and economic support, according to its foreign minister. The minister ruled out Dominican troops on the ground because of the long-standing animosity between the two countries and defended that the solution has to come from Haiti. --- What remains unknown --- The identity of the remains received by the mission has not been confirmed, and the whereabouts of the four soldiers remain unclear if those remains are not theirs. There is also no single official figure for the deployment, which ranges from at least 600 to around 1,000 personnel. --- Unanswered questions --- When will the identity of the remains received by the mission be confirmed? How many Salvadoran personnel are actually on the ground in Haiti? Will a date finally be set for Haiti's first elections in more than a decade? --- EPM analysis --- The reinforcement turns a search for missing soldiers into the most visible foreign test of the Salvadoran security model. Yet the mission still operates far below its authorized strength and the country still has no election date, even though 18 presidential candidates registered before the October 31 deadline. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the Salvadoran reinforcement answers a real emergency, yet it cannot replace what Haiti needs: institutions of its own able to sustain security and elections that restore legitimacy to the state. Until the identity of the remains is confirmed and an election date is set, every arriving flight adds strength to a mission operating below its authorized level and leaves untouched the question of who will govern the country once foreign troops leave.
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