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Carretera fronteriza y puesto de control en un paisaje seco del Caribe
Frontera entre República Dominicana y Haití · Imagen generada por EPM

Abinader sets security perimeter 20 kilometres from border

President Luis Abinader said on 26 October that Dominican security begins about 20 kilometres from the border, on the Haitian side, and that gangs will not be…

--- The context --- The Dominican-Haitian border is again at the centre of debate. According to the Dominican government, Haitian gangs are extending their influence over strategic routes in Haiti, with no direct approach confirmed to the main crossings. --- The facts --- On Monday 26 October, on a Dominican television programme, during an exchange with the minister of defence, Lieutenant General Carlos Antonio Fernández Onofre, President Luis Abinader said, in attributed indirect terms, that Dominican security does not begin at the border but about 20 kilometres from it, on the Haitian side. Abinader added that he will not allow gangs at that distance because it concerns the country's security level, that action would be taken in coordination with the Haitian government, and that gangs will not be tolerated within 20 kilometres. --- The positions --- Abinader set out a preventive position on the territorial expansion of criminal organisations in Haiti. Fernández Onofre said armed groups have remained away from Dominican entry points and have not advanced towards the border. The minister pointed to national route 8, linking Jimaní with Port-au-Prince, and route 305, linking Elías Piña with Belladère, Lascahobas and Mirebalais. Gangs control some sections, with no indications at crossings and no presence detected near Dajabón, Pedernales and other trade points. --- What remains unknown --- Abinader did not specify what measures would be taken if gangs settled inside that perimeter or what coordination mechanisms with Haiti are envisaged. No Haitian response to this definition was included either. --- Unanswered questions --- What measures would the Dominican Republic apply if a gang settled within 20 kilometres? What coordination mechanisms with Haiti are already agreed? How will Dajabón, Pedernales and border trade be protected if the situation on routes 8 and 305 changes? --- EPM analysis --- The statement combines prevention and coordination: it sets a clear threshold without announcing immediate action, because no presence at crossings is confirmed today. Its value will depend on verifiable procedures and public follow-up. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, setting the threshold at 20 kilometres provides preventive clarity, but that clarity only gains value if it is accompanied by explained coordination mechanisms, public criteria for action and constant attention to routes 8 and 305 and to trade points. Without those details, the position risks creating expectation without offering verifiable guarantees to border communities, which need effective security, protected trade and decisions taken with shared responsibility between both countries and with transparency towards the population affected on each side.
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