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Paquetes de comercio electrónico apilados sobre estibas en una bodega aduanera, junto a prendas de confección dobladas de colores.
Bodega con paquetes de mensajería expresa y confecciones, en medio del debate por las nuevas reglas al comercio transfronterizo en Colombia. · Imagen generada para EPM

Colombia proposes 40% tariff on Shein and Temu courier clothing imports

A House subcommittee filed for second debate the bill regulating Shein, Temu and AliExpress in Colombia.

--- The context --- The debate over the survival of Colombian manufacturing in the face of cross-border digital trade has reached Congress. Business associations, small workshops and major national brands raised the alarm in public hearings about competition they consider asymmetric and that destroys local jobs. According to the Colombian Chamber of Clothing and Related Industries, the lack of regulation allows roughly 650 tons of merchandise to enter the country every day through urgent shipments. --- The facts --- The subcommittee of the Third Commission of the House of Representatives filed the text for the second debate of the bill that strictly regulates the operations of Shein, Temu and AliExpress in the country. It is a process under way, not a law in force, and its floor discussion has no set date yet. At the center of the dispute is the Minimis regime, which exempts purchases abroad of no more than USD 200 FOB from VAT and taxes, provided they come from countries with a Free Trade Agreement. According to the textile sector, the platforms, of Chinese origin, ship from distribution centers in the United States to benefit from that treaty. The initiative proposes three changes. First, a unified 40% tariff on imports of garments, clothing and footwear through express courier services, regardless of value, ending the exemption. Second, a requirement that platforms collect 19% VAT at the moment of purchase and register with the DIAN. Third, controls on under-invoicing, with technological enforcement tools for the DIAN. --- The positions --- Congress and the associations argue that the priority is to safeguard the productive apparatus, which competes unevenly with foreign goods sold for as little as a fifth of the national production cost. Consumer advocates warn that the measure will hit the pockets of citizens looking for affordable options in times of inflation. --- What remains unknown --- The date on which the full House will schedule the debate is still unknown, although it is expected in the coming weeks. The final text is not defined either, and it may change during the second debate. --- Unanswered questions --- How will the 40% tariff be applied to each package entering through express courier services? Will collecting 19% VAT immediately raise the price of smaller orders? What will happen to orders shipped from distribution centers in the United States? --- EPM analysis --- The underlying discussion is not digital trade itself, but who bears the cost of competing. If the relief for Colombian workshops is transferred entirely to consumers, jobs would be protected at the expense of household income. The challenge will be to calibrate the protection without closing online shopping. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the bill addresses a real problem: a daily flow of that magnitude through urgent shipments cannot remain outside every rule while national workshops meet every obligation. But leveling the field also requires protecting the buyer, with a clear application of the tariff and the VAT that does not indiscriminately punish household budgets. The full House has the floor, and the country expects a debate with numbers on the table.
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