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Cúcuta wakes under military control after militarization order

Cúcuta wakes under military control after militarization order

Cúcuta woke up on Friday under strict military control after President Abelardo De La Espriella ordered its militarization, following the shooting death of a…

--- The context --- Cúcuta handles the largest flow of travelers and goods between Colombia's Andean region and western Venezuela, and that border position has exposed it to pressure from organizations involved in micro-trafficking, smuggling and extortion. President Abelardo De La Espriella ordered the city militarized against that backdrop, on a border with Venezuela of more than 2,200 kilometers where dozens of illegal crossings make state control difficult. --- The facts --- The city woke up on Friday under strict control by the Military Forces, after recent episodes of violence, including the shooting death of a mayoral aspirant and an explosive attack near the border crossing with Venezuela. Mayor Jorge Acevedo confirmed that the militarization orders have been carried out since the previous day and that 324 new soldiers and around 150 police officers are joining the urban deployment. According to the source account, the mayor said the orders seek calm and stability for the people of Cúcuta. Security Secretary Tatiana Cáceres said there will be around 824 Army personnel with a permanent presence and that the Police will put approximately between 100 and 150 officers on the streets. --- The positions --- Citizen support was the widespread feeling gathered across the city. Elena María Rueda, a fruit and vegetable seller at the Central de Abastos market, said seeing the Army at her workplace brings her calm, that she fears crime rather than soldiers, and that she hopes the deployment will not last only a week. Esteban Morales described a city shaped by robberies, killings, explosive devices and extortion, and said his brothers in Bogotá call him after every piece of bad news. The Colombia office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights warned of a rise in selective homicides, feminicides, massacres, extortion and threats against defenders and political leaders. --- What remains unknown --- No results from the deployment are yet known, nor how long the permanent presence will last. There is also no detail on Operation Security Sparta, scheduled for November 3 against the illicit finances of the informal crossings. --- Unanswered questions --- How long will soldiers remain and what criteria will decide their withdrawal? Will Operation Security Sparta strike the border's illicit finances? Will violence fall or simply shift elsewhere? What support will reach communities exposed to extortion? --- EPM analysis --- After more than six decades of armed conflict, armed groups have fought over drug trafficking and smuggling routes, and the security forces did not always bring effective institutional control. The president announced he will be in Cúcuta next week to verify the orders and demand coordination among the Military Forces, the Police and territorial authorities. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, protecting Cúcuta means sustaining what its own residents asked for in the street: a presence that does not leave after a week and results that can be verified. The calm described by a seller among her fruit stalls cannot remain a feeling from a single morning. Militarization may open a breathing space, but lasting safety will come only when that respite becomes permanent institutional control, verifiable coordination and a border where living and trading are no longer a daily risk for ordinary people.
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