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UN warns of grave wave of violence in Cúcuta

The Colombia Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights warned of deteriorating security in Cúcuta and its Metropolitan Area, with selective…

--- The context --- Cúcuta, in Norte de Santander, is going through a public order crisis in a border area of the country. Amid that crisis, the Colombia Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a forceful warning over the deterioration of security in this area. --- The facts --- The international body said it observes with concern the deterioration of the human rights situation experienced in Cúcuta and its Metropolitan Area, with an escalation of urban violence. According to the warning, those abuses and infringements cause selective homicides, feminicides, massacres, extortions and threats against human rights defenders and political leaders. They also cause recruitment, use and utilization of children and adolescents, and trafficking in persons for purposes of sexual exploitation. The use of explosives by illegal armed groups against members of the Public Force and the civilian population is one of the facts that most concern the body. --- The positions --- The body reiterated to non-state armed groups their obligation to respect human rights and comply with the principles of international humanitarian law. It also called on local, regional and national authorities to adopt, in a comprehensive manner and with strict respect for human rights standards, measures to prevent and protect the communities and people of Cúcuta and its Metropolitan Area. --- What remains unknown --- The specific strategies that will be developed and the timelines for applying them are not yet known from this warning. The source also does not detail specific parties responsible for each violent act, beyond pointing to illegal armed groups and the organizations responsible for the violent acts. --- Unanswered questions --- What comprehensive measures will local, regional and national authorities adopt to prevent and protect communities? How will strategies be developed that make it possible to dismantle in a sustainable way the organizations responsible? What controls will apply if an extraordinary military intervention is used? --- EPM analysis --- One of the most forceful points was the demand to develop strategies that make it possible to dismantle in a sustainable way the organizations responsible for the violent acts. The body also recalled that citizen security must lie mainly under the responsibility of civilian police bodies. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the warning places protection of the civilian population at the center of any response in Cúcuta and its Metropolitan Area. Selective homicides, massacres, extortions, recruitment of minors and attacks with explosives demand comprehensive measures with strict respect for human rights standards. The demand to dismantle the responsible organizations in a sustainable way sets the horizon, and the reminder about the main role of civilian police bodies sets a clear limit for any military intervention.
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