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Ilustración de un río en una frontera selvática al amanecer, con niebla sobre el agua, vegetación tropical en ambas orillas y una torre de vigilancia lejana entre los árboles.
Imagen alusiva a la frontera entre Colombia y Venezuela, en la zona de Apure. · Imagen generada por EPM

Venezuela bombing against ELN camp in Apure reportedly leaves 19 dead

An organization on the ground and sources close to the operation report 19 dead in a Venezuelan bombing against an ELN camp in Apure, with no official…

--- The context --- Colombia and Venezuela share 2,219 km of border, where groups such as the ELN control drug trafficking and illegal mining. Colombia for years accused the Chavista government of sheltering Colombian illegal forces, while Venezuelan armed forces had remained neutral toward those guerrillas. --- The facts --- At least 19 dead resulted from a bombing by the Venezuelan army against a camp of the Colombian ELN guerrilla on the Venezuelan side of the border, an organization with a presence on the ground and sources close to the operation said on Sunday. That organization had initially reported nine dead in the bombing early on Friday in Apure, and its coordinator specified that the nine bodies that arrived in San Fernando on Friday were joined by another 10 bodies transferred on Saturday. According to a military source linked to the operation who spoke anonymously, the attack was carried out with armed helicopters and drones in a wooded area southwest of Apure, near the hamlet of Buena Vista del Meta, populated by some 1,000 people and bordering Vichada. The bodies went through Puerto Páez, some 150 kilometers away, then the morgue in San Fernando, 500 km from the camp, and were buried in Camaguán, in Guárico. --- The positions --- The same source indicated that the operation had intelligence support from the United States, a version from a single source and not confirmed. The cited defender interpreted it as a change of doctrine. Ranchers in Apure accuse the guerrilla of taking over farms and carrying out extortion and robberies for a decade. According to the nearby source, most of the dead, among whom there was a woman, are Venezuelan, and according to that source, two Dominican people were identified with Venezuelan driving licenses and identification documents. --- What remains unknown --- Authorities did not respond to contact attempts, so there is no official Venezuelan confirmation of the bombing or the toll. According to the military source, the United States supported with intelligence and zone mapping and preparations began a month ago. Local residents report that the area remains taken over by soldiers. --- Unanswered questions --- Will Venezuelan authorities confirm the bombing and the 19 dead reported by the organization and sources close to the operation? Will all the dead be identified, including the woman and the two people described as Dominican by the nearby source? What verifiable support exists for the intelligence and mapping support attributed to the United States by a single anonymous military source? --- EPM analysis --- Caracas aligned itself this year with Washington after the capture of Nicolás Maduro in January and the assumption of Delcy Rodríguez as interim president. Pressure on the guerrilla intensified after Colombian President Abelardo De la Espriella promoted a frontal offensive against these organizations on his territory. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this operation should be treated as a reported event that Venezuelan authorities have not yet confirmed, without turning the account of an anonymous source into certainty about the role of the United States. The central facts require independent verification, full identification of the dead and clarity about what happened in Apure, because a long and militarized border is not made safer by force alone: it also needs institutions, protection for nearby communities and public answers that separate legitimate security from opacity.
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