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Un petrolero cruzando un estrecho marítimo entre costas áridas al amanecer
Un petrolero en un estrecho entre costas áridas al amanecer. · Imagen generada para EPM

Washington and Tehran negotiate to prevent a new regional escalation

The United States and Iran are holding indirect contacts with active mediation by Qatar and Pakistan.

--- The context --- Indirect negotiations between the United States and Iran aim to prevent a resumption of hostilities after a conflict that has already lasted eight months. Tehran reported intense diplomatic consultations and Washington spoke of progress, at a moment marked by the gravity of the situation. The signs of rapprochement coincided with the eve of the midterm legislative elections in the United States, where the president's party seeks to keep control of Congress. That calendar adds immediate political pressure to every decision on the conflict. --- The facts --- President Donald Trump said on Monday on his social media platform that a deal with Iran could happen and maintained that Tehran wants an agreement as soon as possible, referring to contacts through intermediaries. Vice President JD Vance also expressed optimism and said that some progress had been made in the talks. Before the report about a presumed attack spread, international oil prices fell by more than 7% during Monday's trading, driven by expectations of a possible end to the conflict. Hours later, a press report citing anonymous United States officials reported a presumed United States attack on Qeshm, the largest island in the strait. --- The positions --- Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi confirmed that his country is holding indirect talks with Washington through mediators and highlighted the very active mediation role of Qatar and Pakistan. A senior Iranian official said Tehran is willing to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within 48 hours, provided the United States accepts its demands. Iranian demands include a ceasefire on all fronts in the region, the unblocking of its assets abroad, the lifting of oil sanctions and an end to the United States naval blockade against its ports. On Sunday, in a television interview, Araqchi added that Washington should accept the new route agreed between Iran and Oman for transit through the strait. --- What remains unknown --- The presumed attack on Qeshm is still unconfirmed, because United States Central Command did not immediately respond to requests for comment, while Iranian state media reported five explosions in rapid succession on the island. It is also unknown whether Washington will accept the Iranian conditions or when maritime circulation through the strait could be restored. --- Unanswered questions --- Will Washington accept the conditions set by Tehran to reopen the strait within 48 hours? Will the presumed attack on Qeshm be confirmed and what effect would it have on the indirect talks now under way? Can the mediators turn the progress cited by Trump and Vance into a verifiable agreement? --- EPM analysis --- The Iranian proposal contemplates restoring circulation, changing transit conditions and economic and military commitments by the United States. In September, Tehran presented through Qatar a seven-day plan to restore circulation, which Trump rejected while leaving indirect negotiations open. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, diplomacy deserves a real chance because the alternative is an escalation with immediate energy and human costs across the region. The progress cited by Washington and Iran's willingness to reopen Hormuz show a narrow but usable window, provided mediators sustain the intense pace of consultations and every step is verified on the ground. Without confirmation of the reported attack or a United States response to the conditions, optimism should remain prudent, active and grounded in verifiable facts.
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