United States • • • 🌿 Progressive

Votantes en fila al amanecer frente a un centro de votación en Estados Unidos, con la cúpula del Capitolio al fondo
Votantes al amanecer en una jornada electoral en Estados Unidos. · Imagen generada para EPM

U.S. votes with control of Congress on the line

The United States votes this Tuesday in midterm elections deciding all 435 House seats, 35 Senate seats and 36 governorships, with more than 57 million early…

--- The context --- The United States votes this Tuesday, in midterm elections that amount to a national judgment on Donald Trump's second presidency. Control of both chambers of Congress is at stake, amid discontent over the rising cost of living, inflation and the war against Iran. The president's approval rating stands near 30%, a figure that hangs over the entire day. Trump returned to the White House last year promising to lower prices, but inflation, tariffs and higher fuel costs, amid the conflict in the Middle East, eroded the purchasing power of American families across the country. --- The facts --- Voters are choosing all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the Senate, along with the governorships of 36 states. To retake both chambers, Democrats need three additional seats in the lower chamber and a net gain of four seats in the Senate. More than 57 million Americans had already voted early before this Tuesday, a figure that reflects high turnout. The campaign accumulated more than eleven billion dollars in political advertising spending. A final forecast cited during the day projected a House of 241 to 194 for Democrats and a Senate of 52 to 48, also for Democrats. The Supreme Court on Monday rejected an emergency request to force California to set aside mail ballots from more than 20,000 people, on the argument that they might not be United States citizens. A court also rejected, on the eve of the vote, a Justice Department move that could have blocked certification of the Alaska Senate election. --- The positions --- Democrats aim to retake the House and see a path to winning the Senate, which would limit the president's ability to advance his legislative agenda and make appointments across the government and the judiciary. Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer described Trump's closing message as pathetic, in remarks attributed during the campaign's final day. Republicans argue that Trump's tax cuts and immigration restrictions will benefit citizens, and they present Democratic candidates as representatives of radical left positions. Confidence in victory persists among Republican supporters, even as they defend a narrow Senate majority of 53 to 47 and face contests in traditionally conservative states. --- What remains unknown --- The outcome remains unknown in traditionally conservative states such as Kansas, Texas, Iowa, Ohio and Alaska, where the contest widened. It is also unclear whether Democrats will hold seats in competitive territory such as Michigan, where Representative Haley Stevens backed Republican Mike Rogers instead of her own party's candidate, Abdul El-Sayed, after an internal dispute. --- Unanswered questions --- Will early turnout above 57 million people translate into new majorities in both chambers of Congress? Will discontent over the cost of living outweigh the confidence that Republican supporters still express in victory? Will the results be accepted without prolonged disputes once the polls close across the country this Tuesday night? --- EPM analysis --- The day joins representation with democratic oversight: every seat decides whether the president can keep appointing judges and senior officials without an effective counterweight. Trump will follow the results from the White House starting at 19:00, after voting early with Melania Trump on October 24 in Palm Beach, Florida. In his final campaign appearance on Monday, he devoted much of his speech to renovation works in Washington and barely addressed the economy, the issue weighing most heavily on voters. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, this election turns on the practical defense of the vote and of representation itself: more than 57 million people already took part before Tuesday, and every seat gained or lost changes the real counterweight to the White House. An approval rating near 30% does not vote on its own, but it does set the national mood. If control of Congress changes hands, so will the capacity to investigate, legislate and confirm appointments. That is why tonight matters beyond the final tally: it matters for the legitimacy with which every single result is accepted.
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