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Un aula refugio subterránea vacía con pupitres de madera y mochilas escolares junto a una pared de hormigón
Imagen alusiva a las aulas refugio donde estudian los niños ucranianos durante las alertas aéreas. · Imagen generada para EPM

Ukraine nears 2,000 attacks on education since the 2022 invasion

UNICEF counts almost 2,000 attacks on education in Ukraine since 2022, with 270 this year, 34 average hours lost to alarms and at least 29 civilians reportedly…

--- The context --- Education in Ukraine has unfolded since 2022 under the pressure of the war that began with Russia's full-scale invasion. Classrooms are no longer predictable spaces, and each school day depends on air raid alarms and the shelters available nearby. United Nations agencies warn that the cost for children is cumulative. Interrupted learning is compounded by anxiety, lost routines and an emotional burden affecting pupils of all ages, in frontline regions and in cities far from the fighting. --- The facts --- According to UNICEF, Ukraine has sustained almost 2,000 attacks on education since 2022, some 270 this year alone. Since the school year began, children have averaged 34 hours of alarms during school time up to 20 October, more than 13 per cent of scheduled learning. Monday's attack on a school and shelter in Komyshuvakha, in the Zaporizhzhia region, reportedly killed at least 29 civilians, with nearly 50 people still missing. Most victims were residents seeking aid and local administration employees, the humanitarian coordinator said. --- The positions --- UNICEF spokesperson Ricardo Pires said alarms in Kyiv rose from 12 in September 2025 to 71 in September 2026. He also shared the account of Katia, aged 15, from Mykolaiv, who said most of her school day is still spent in a shelter. Maysa Jabout, head of Education Cannot Wait, explained that the war forces her fund to prioritise psychosocial support, diverting essential teaching resources. In Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad and Kharkiv, more than 560,000 children faced over 60 hours of alarms, about a quarter of scheduled learning. --- What remains unknown --- The final toll in Komyshuvakha remains unknown while people are still missing, as does the full extent of school damage this year. It is also unclear how much lost learning can be recovered or what funding will sustain psychological support. --- Unanswered questions --- How will schools that also distribute aid be protected from further strikes? What measures can cut learning time lost to alarms without risking pupils? Will the hardest-hit regions receive enough funding for both teaching and mental health support? --- EPM analysis --- The figures point to structural harm rather than a temporary disruption. Every hour in a shelter protects lives but cuts learning, concentration and stability. The effect accumulates year after year and threatens the education of an entire generation without a sustained response. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, protecting education in Ukraine means treating schools and school shelters as essential civilian infrastructure. The attacks, alarms and lost learning describe an emergency that requires verifiable safety, sustained funding for teachers and psychosocial support, and accountability for every strike on an educational site. Without those conditions, children will keep bearing the cost in years of schooling that replacement calendars alone cannot restore, and in opportunities that shape their entire future.
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