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Vista satelital de un huracán mayor con ojo definido sobre el mar Caribe acercándose a una isla verde
Huracán sobre el Caribe visto desde satélite, imagen alusiva a Melissa. · Imagen generada para EPM

Melissa crosses Jamaica, drops to category 4 and threatens Cuba

Melissa dropped to category 4 after crossing Jamaica, where it made landfall as a category 5, damaged at least four major hospitals and prompted a catastrophic…

--- The context --- Jamaica has just taken a direct hit from Melissa, a hurricane that made landfall at maximum strength and left damaged infrastructure, flooding and battered hospitals in an island country with little room to absorb such devastation. The island faces more than wind. It faces ground saturated after weeks of rain, communities exposed to landslides and essential services under pressure, while the danger also extends to Haiti and the Dominican Republic with heavy rain and power cuts already felt. --- The facts --- According to the United States National Hurricane Center, Melissa dropped to category 4 after crossing Jamaica and is heading toward southeastern Cuba. The center warned, in reported remarks, that the danger of possibly deadly flash flooding and landslides remains extreme. Before landfall, the storm reached winds of up to 295 kilometers per hour and arrived in Jamaica as a category 5. Cuba evacuated or secured conditions for about 650,000 people, placed six provinces on alert and expects arrival early this Wednesday, before the cyclone moves on toward the Bahamas on Thursday. --- The positions --- WMO specialist Anne-Claire Fontan had anticipated in Geneva that, in her attributed assessment, it would be the storm of the century for Jamaica. Health Minister Christopher Tufton confirmed significant damage to at least four major hospitals and said, in reported remarks, that many things were happening at once and details were hard to give. Prime Minister Andrew Holness declared the whole country a catastrophic zone. --- What remains unknown --- The full extent of damage to hospitals and infrastructure remains unknown, as does how many patients were moved and how long power recovery will take. The Health Ministry activated protocols and moved patients as a precaution, but the detailed assessment is not yet complete. --- Unanswered questions --- How many communities remain cut off by flooding in Jamaica? Will the damaged hospitals be able to maintain essential care in the coming hours? Will Cuba withstand the impact expected early this Wednesday without a new chain of landslides? --- EPM analysis --- The weakening is explained in the center bulletin itself: passage over western Jamaica mountains broke up the defined eye and slightly warmed the tops of the most powerful clouds. But a lower category does not lower the risk when rain falls on saturated ground. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the central story is not the drop to category 4, but the vulnerability of islands that receive the water after the wind and must protect hospitals, patients and neighborhoods with limited resources. Melissa exposes that Caribbean fragility starkly: the emergency continues after the eye has passed, because every landslide and every damaged health center prolongs the disaster for the most exposed population. That prolongation is what demands close civil protection and sustained help, not only announcements at the most visible moment of the emergency.
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