United States • • • 🌿 Progressive

Oficina de empleo estadounidense con trabajadores al inicio de la jornada laboral al amanecer
Imagen alusiva: trabajadores estadounidenses al inicio de la jornada, en un contexto de fuerte creación de empleo en octubre. · EPM

U.S. adds 165,000 jobs as unemployment slips to 4.1%

U.S. employers added 165,000 jobs in October, well above forecasts of 59,000 and 65,000, while unemployment slipped to 4.1% from 4.2%.

--- The context --- The U.S. labor market entered October under modest expectations, with attention focused on whether hiring would hold the pace of previous months. The official report released on Friday changed that picture at once: job creation more than tripled the recent monthly average and unemployment slipped, in a release that arrived a day after the worst market selloff since April 2025, when artificial intelligence and semiconductor shares dragged the Nasdaq down 5.5%. --- The facts --- U.S. employers added 165,000 jobs in October, far more than economists expected, after two surveys of forecasts had pointed to 59,000 and 65,000. The unemployment rate slipped to 4.1% from 4.2%, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said on Friday, and the gain was more than triple the average monthly increase of 48,000 over the prior 12 months. The advance was broad, with clear sectors in front. Professional and business services led hiring with 70,000 jobs, far above its 15,000 average monthly gain over the prior year, health care added 42,000 against an average of 31,000, and transportation and warehousing added 25,000, led by couriers and messengers with 17,000. Manufacturing added 19,000, with gains in computer and electronic products, machinery and primary metals, while construction, retail, information, leisure and hospitality, and government showed little change. --- The positions --- Revisions to earlier months strengthened the picture: August was revised up by 53,000, to 186,000, and September up by 31,000, to 60,000, a combined 84,000 more jobs than previously reported. Average hourly earnings rose 14 cents, or 0.4%, to $38.00 in October and are up 3.1% over the past 12 months, while the labor force participation rate ticked up to 61.9% from 61.8%, with stock futures having pointed to a partial rebound ahead of the data. --- What remains unknown --- There are shadows inside the same report. The number of people working part time for economic reasons rose by 339,000 to 4.8 million, and long-term unemployment held at 2.0 million, or 27.6% of all unemployed people. It is still unknown whether hiring at this pace will hold in the coming months, or how markets will settle after a selloff that pulled the Nasdaq down 5.5% in a single session. --- Unanswered questions --- Can the labor market sustain hiring close to the October pace in the months ahead? Why did job creation surge while part-time work for economic reasons rose by 339,000? How will markets absorb such a strong report after the worst selloff since April 2025? --- EPM analysis --- The report carries a clear contrast: the headline speaks of broad strength, with upward revisions and earnings up 3.1% over a year, but the detail shows 4.8 million people in part-time work for economic reasons. Reading both layers at once is essential, because a market that creates 165,000 jobs while pushing more people into reduced hours is neither simply strong nor simply weak. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the October data is good news with a warning built in: the United States created 165,000 jobs, unemployment slipped to 4.1% and revisions added another 84,000 positions, signs of an economy hiring well above expectations. At the same time, the rise in part-time work out of economic necessity warns against confusing the quantity of jobs with their quality, and that quality will decide whether this strength truly reaches households.
📤 Share on Telegram

¿Te gustó este artículo? Recibe cobertura global en tu correo.

Suscríbete gratis / Subscribe free