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Cámara de prensa y libreta de reportero sobre un escritorio nocturno junto a una vela encendida y una credencial en blanco
Imagen alusiva a la protección de los periodistas en Colombia. · Imagen generada por EPM

Magazine director attacked in Barrancabermeja after losing protection

Armed men beat Walter López, director of the magazine Debate Político, in Barrancabermeja, after two threats and after the UNP withdrew his scheme two weeks…

--- The context --- In Barrancabermeja, Santander, Walter López, director of the magazine Debate Político, had already reported intimidation linked to his work before the attack, in a country where violence against the press accounts for 172 documented killings since 1977. The Foundation for Press Freedom (Flip) warned that the case brings together earlier failures: announced threats, formal complaints and security measures withdrawn shortly before the assault. The risk was not unknown, because the journalist himself had reported his situation weeks before the attack. --- The facts --- During the night of Tuesday, November 4, 2026, several men entered the home where López was staying, struck him on the head with a firearm and fired several shots into the floor. According to Flip, during the assault they told him the attack was retaliation for being an informant, a message aimed at silencing his journalistic work in the region. Weeks earlier, López had received two threats from senders who identified themselves as members of the gang Los R-15 and referred to his work. They sent him a photograph of his home and warned they would retaliate against his relatives. The National Protection Unit (UNP) had notified him that his scheme, one protection officer and a bulletproof vest, was withdrawn, confirmed two weeks ago. --- The positions --- After the attack, Flip asked the UNP for a scheme through an emergency procedure. It asked the Attorney General's Office to investigate the complaints already filed, to clarify the attack and establish who is behind it, and it asked the National Police for comprehensive accompaniment to prevent further assaults. According to the Inter American Press Association (SIP) and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH), Colombia records 4 journalists killed in 2026. The most recent is Julián Hincapié, from Anorí, in Antioquia, found in October after three weeks missing, in addition to Mateo Pérez Rueda and Cristian Herrera, killed in May and June. --- What remains unknown --- It is still unknown who entered the home, who ordered the threats attributed to Los R-15, and why protection was withdrawn. The Attorney General's Office and Flip are preparing a differentiated protocol for the end of 2026, built around the censorship approach explained by Sofía Jaramillo and prosecutor Herlinda Rojas. --- Unanswered questions --- Why did the UNP keep the withdrawal of López's scheme in place despite the two prior threats linked to his work? Who ordered the attack in Barrancabermeja and what connection do they have to the intimidation attributed to Los R-15? Will the protocol planned for the end of 2026 finally ensure that masterminds are investigated and not only material perpetrators? --- EPM analysis --- Of the 172 killings recorded by Flip since 1977, only one has been fully investigated, with both authors and masterminds identified. When impunity is the norm, every unattended threat works as permission for the next aggressor. Protecting López is urgent, and so is proving that reporting early helps prevent attacks. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the attack on Walter López cannot be read as an isolated event, because the threats were prior, explicit and known, and because his protection was withdrawn barely two weeks before the assault. When a journalist reports threats and is still left exposed, the message received by the entire profession is one of institutional abandonment. Restoring the emergency scheme is the immediate minimum; investigating those who give the orders, applying the censorship approach and correcting the withdrawal decision are the real tests of whether the state understood the seriousness of this case.
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