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La bandera de República Dominicana ondeando frente a un edificio gubernamental neoclásico en Santo Domingo
Imagen alusiva: la bandera dominicana frente a un edificio gubernamental en Santo Domingo. Imagen generada. · EPM

DNCD urges Law 50-88 reform against new drug trafficking forms

DNCD president José Manuel Cabrera Ulloa urged reform of Law 50-88 to confront new drug trafficking forms, including fentanyl, and punish chemical precursor…

--- The context --- The president of the National Directorate for Drug Control, Vice Admiral José Manuel Cabrera Ulloa, considered it urgent to amend Law 50-88 on Drugs and Controlled Substances. In his judgment, the Dominican Republic needs legislation that provides legal tools to confront new forms of drug trafficking, including fentanyl, as methods continue to change. --- The facts --- Cabrera Ulloa explained that transformations in the trafficking and distribution of narcotic substances require updating the legal framework, especially to punish the diversion of chemical precursors used in drug production. He reported that from 2020 to date, Dominican authorities have seized more than 272 tons of different types of drugs, while so far in 2026 seizures exceed 35 tons, figures he presented as institutional results. He attributed those results to the joint work of the DNCD with the military corps and the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, as well as to international cooperation. He also noted that the draft reform proposes penalizing the diversion of chemical precursors and of any substance containing narcotic components that must remain under DNCD control. --- The positions --- For his part, San Cristóbal Senator Gustavo Lara recognized the need to strengthen the legal framework governing DNCD operations. Lara said the National Congress is awaiting the formal submission of the initiative by the Executive Branch, a step that would open the legislative process. Cabrera Ulloa said the reform is being prepared in coordination with international bodies, including the Organization of American States, the United States Embassy, the Attorney General's Office and the National Congress. According to what was stated, that coordination links the legal update to the institutions involved in drafting it and in its eventual implementation. --- What remains unknown --- The date on which the Executive Branch will formally submit the initiative to the National Congress has not yet been stated in what was presented. The legislative timetable also remains unclear, as does the full scope of the penalties that would apply to the diversion of chemical precursors beyond the stated intention to penalize that conduct. --- Unanswered questions --- When will the Executive Branch formally submit the Law 50-88 reform to the National Congress? What concrete penalties will the draft establish for the diversion of chemical precursors? How will the new framework be applied to forms such as fentanyl once the reform is approved? --- EPM analysis --- The proposal focuses on closing legal gaps against an offense that changes methods, routes and substances. The figures attributed to Cabrera Ulloa, more than 272 tons since 2020 and more than 35 tons so far in 2026, are presented as evidence of sustained work, but also as an argument for giving the DNCD updated and verifiable instruments. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, reforming Law 50-88 is a necessary debate if the country wants clear rules against methods that the current statute did not contemplate. The value of the initiative will depend on its technical precision, proportional penalties and a transparent legislative debate that strengthens the fight against drug trafficking without weakening guarantees, institutional controls or the international cooperation already showing measurable results in recent seizures and in the sustained operational record described by the authorities in this presentation.
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