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Una casa rural solitaria junto a un camino de tierra entre montañas verdes con niebla en Antioquia
Imagen alusiva: una vivienda rural en una vía de montaña del oriente antioqueño. Imagen generada. · EPM

Warning in eastern Antioquia over armed recruitment schools

The Defensoría del Pueblo warned about Clan del Golfo recruitment schools in Argelia, amid its war with El Mesa over routes, drugs and mining in eastern…

--- The context --- Eastern Antioquia is living through an armed dispute that is hitting its rural communities and its young people. The Defensoría del Pueblo warned that the Clan del Golfo and the El Mesa gang are fighting for control of drug cultivation and sales, rural road corridors, extortion of businesses and mining exploitation on the Calderas, Melcocho and Samaná rivers. According to the public ministry agency, both groups were strengthened during the total peace dialogues of the previous government. --- The facts --- Alert 028, issued on October 26 in a 95-page document, states that recruitment schools and military instruction sites were reportedly installed in Argelia. The Guadualito settlement, about 150 kilometers from Medellín and close to the border with Caldas, is described as a rear area, with camps and military and ideological instruction attributed to the EGC. The La Unión-La Ceja-El Carmen de Viboral-Sonsón-Abejorral network toward the Aburrá Valley is the axis of that expansion. The Defensoría del Pueblo said El Mesa, led by Gustavo Adolfo Pérez Peña, alias El Montañero, maintains an intermittent presence with members blended among the civilian population, while the EGC Gener Morales Front maintains constant activity in corridors across La Unión, Abejorral, El Carmen de Viboral, Sonsón, Argelia and Nariño. An order from the Clan to take part in forming the Community Action Boards in the April 26 election also became known, alongside patrols in camouflage, with long weapons and EGC armbands. Between 2020 and 2025, 419 people were killed in six municipalities, with 127 cases in El Carmen de Viboral, where on October 14 hitmen killed Agustín, a 13-year-old boy used to move narcotics, and Governor Andrés Julián Rendón offered a 200 million peso reward for those responsible. --- The positions --- Ombudsman representative Omar Darío García said there is no indoctrination or recruitment schools in El Carmen de Viboral, that rectifications will be requested from the Defensoría del Pueblo and that the alert stigmatized the municipality, although he admitted that the clashes are making young people pay a high cost. Security Secretary Luis Eduardo Martínez highlighted accurate blows by the public force, with recent captures of Clan members, a recruited minor recovered, a kidnapped minor rescued and weapons seized. A 49-page human rights report concluded that the subregion is going through a new cycle of worsening violence. --- What remains unknown --- There is no public clarity on the exact scope of the schools identified in Argelia or on verification of the camps attributed to the EGC in Guadualito. There is also no complete account of protection for minors at risk, nor of the outcome of the reward in the case of the boy killed in El Carmen de Viboral. The cited report recorded a sustained increase in homicides, a 56.9 percent increase in forced displacement and more recurrent and lethal massacres. --- Unanswered questions --- What independent verification will confirm or rule out the recruitment schools identified in Argelia? What concrete protection will children and young people receive in the six municipalities hardest hit? When will the Defensoría del Pueblo respond to the rectification request from the El Carmen de Viboral ombudsman office? What results will public force operations produce in the disputed corridors? --- EPM analysis --- The dispute is not only about illicit income: it is about territory, routes and community life, including the Community Action Boards. When an armed group seeks to influence those bodies and patrols with long weapons, the pressure falls on farmers, merchants and families caught between two fires. The inheritance described by the Defensoría, with groups strengthened during the previous government dialogues, helps explain why the alert arrives after hundreds of deaths and rising displacement. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, protecting the children of eastern Antioquia must be the immediate measure of any response to this alert, because a murdered minor and recruited or kidnapped minors show that the dispute has already crossed the gravest line. The controversy between the Defensoría del Pueblo and the local ombudsman office deserves clarification with evidence, without stigmatizing municipalities or minimizing risks. At the same time, the blows by the public force need continuity, public verification and support for communities, so that the territorial control of armed groups does not prevail over rural life or community organizations.
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