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El Capitolio de Estados Unidos al amanecer con las banderas de Colombia y Estados Unidos en primer plano
Imagen alusiva: el Capitolio de Estados Unidos con las banderas de Colombia y Estados Unidos. Imagen generada. · EPM

Nichols: a Democratic Congress reshapes the Colombia agenda

Brian Nichols, a former assistant secretary of state, said in an interview that a Democratic Congress would use hearings, spending power and the courts to…

--- The context --- In an interview, Brian Nichols, who served as United States assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs under President Joe Biden, described what could change for Colombia and Latin America if Democrats control Congress after the midterm elections. The White House still defines foreign policy, but a Democratic Congress, he argued, would use its oversight, spending and litigation powers to challenge the Trump administration across the hemisphere. --- The facts --- Nichols said Democrats would use their authority to schedule hearings and investigate the actions and foreign policy of the Trump administration. In Latin America and the Caribbean, he expected a focus on the use of military strikes against fast boats suspected of carrying narcotics in the Caribbean, on the departure of Nicolás Maduro from power, and on how the United States manages Venezuelan assets and revenue, along with the agreements reached with that country's acting president. He also pointed to a transition toward elections in Venezuela, to Haiti, and to how the administration has handled Brazil and Flavio Bolsonaro. --- The facts --- On Colombia specifically, Nichols said some Democrats would be concerned about President De La Espriella's backing of María Elvira Salazar and about accusations of interference in United States domestic politics. He presented that point as a concern attributed to some Democrats, not as an established fact. He added that those lawmakers would also watch how Trump has backed candidates in other countries, with Brazil as the most prominent example. --- The positions --- Congressional power, Nichols recalled, goes well beyond oversight hearings. The legislature can demand documents and it controls the budget process, so over the medium term it can apply pressure through spending decisions. On tariffs, he explained that the president can impose them relatively quickly, while Congress takes time to oppose them, meaning Democrats would have to negotiate them with the administration or go to court to ask that they be blocked. With a Democratic majority, he added, Congress itself could become a plaintiff against the administration. --- The positions --- Assistance for counternarcotics programs and for strengthening the rule of law, together with resources for migration management, will be matters on which Democrats will have a great deal to say, according to Nichols. He stressed, however, that they will have to negotiate those issues with Trump, because the president still holds the power to veto legislation, so the negotiations will need to be handled carefully. He also warned about the use of so-called pocket rescissions, when the president does not spend money approved for a given purpose and at times directs it elsewhere without congressional authorization. Democrats, he anticipated, will look for ways to stop that practice, and the Senate can block political ambassadorial nominees. --- What remains unknown --- What remains unknown is how that legislative control will translate into concrete decisions on funding, hearings and litigation, and how much room will exist for negotiation with a White House that keeps the veto. It is also unclear which diplomatic nominations will advance and how Trump might react if other governments move closer to Democrats, a balance Nichols described as delicate. --- Unanswered questions --- What specific hearings will the new Congress convene on the Caribbean strikes and on Venezuela? How will Democratic control of spending affect counternarcotics assistance and rule of law programs for Colombia? Will Congress manage to negotiate the White House tariffs or to block them in the courts? Can Colombia strengthen its ties with Democrats and Republicans in time without provoking an adverse reaction from Trump? --- EPM analysis --- Nichols's central recommendation was that Colombia cultivate relationships with people in both parties and present the bond as a relationship between nations, not between individuals. He recalled that Joe Biden used to say he was the father of Plan Colombia, and that Gregory Meeks and Tim Kaine both take a great interest in the country. He proposed that the embassy, the president and the foreign minister invite members of Congress to visit Colombia, travel to the United States and meet with key lawmakers. To size the shift, he said Democrats already hold 54 seats in the Senate, with a possibility of winning two more, and that in the House they had passed more than 240, with up to 250 according to his count that morning. He also recalled that Colombians fought alongside Americans in the Korean War 75 years ago. On the Republican defeat, he pointed to the economy, the cost of living and inflation, to war fatigue, to a war against Iran without congressional authorization or funding and without a prior explanation, to concern about artificial intelligence and data centers, to the Texas case of Greg Abbott against Gina Hinojosa, to a perception of Trump focused on construction and the wealthy, to a crucial Hispanic vote, to Democrats winning all border districts with Mexico and to discontent over aggressive immigration enforcement. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, Nichols's reading sets Colombia a clear and demanding diplomatic task, namely to build verifiable bridges with Democrats and Republicans alike without turning the bilateral relationship into a bet on a single person or a single party. Budget control, hearings and the courts will give Democrats a real voice on counternarcotics, the rule of law and migration, even though the presidential veto will still mark the limit of any agreement. Preparing that conversation now, with presence in Washington and with concrete invitations, is the most prudent way to protect a historic partnership.
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