Spain • • • 🌿 Progressive

Vehículo militar patrullando una playa urbana junto a un vallado fronterizo al atardecer
Imagen alusiva de un vehículo militar junto a un vallado fronterizo en una playa urbana al atardecer. · Imagen generada por EPM

More troops for Ceuta and Melilla, with clear legal safeguards

The Popular Party programme for the November 29 general election pledges more troops in Ceuta, Melilla, the Canary Islands and the rest of Spanish territories…

--- The context --- Ceuta has still not returned to normal months after the mass assault on its border in late July. Thousands of migrants remain on the streets and residents have not recovered normal life. Spain now heads into a general election on November 29, in 20 days. Melilla shares with Ceuta its status as a Spanish enclave in North Africa and similar pressure, and the Canary Islands are overwhelmed by a mass arrival of migrants. The debate combines territorial protection, a humanitarian response, and the legal framework of the border. --- The facts --- According to its electoral programme, the Popular Party pledges to increase troops in Ceuta, Melilla, the Canary Islands and the rest of Spanish territories in North Africa if it governs. Some 6,000 personnel are currently estimated between Ceuta and Melilla, with Legion, Regulares, Cavalry and Artillery units of the Army. The great reduction came after the end of compulsory military service in 2001. According to the programme, troops would support at the border when national security requires it, with legal cover, clear rules and resources. In recent months they patrol Ceuta and suffered ambushes with several wounded. The programme promises to modernise fences, breakwaters and surveillance with sensors, thermal cameras and drones, more officers at the southern border, permanent reinforcement of the Civil Guard and the National Police, a stable Frontex presence and cooperation with Europol, including the Balearic Islands, the Strait and airports under most pressure. In the Canary Islands, in the first six days of November, more than 4,500 people arrived by small boats on El Hierro, an increase of more than 1,000% compared with last year. More patrol boats and maritime surveillance with naval and air resources, drones and satellites are promised. --- The positions --- Alberto Núñez Feijóo travelled several times to Ceuta to support its citizens and its president, Juan Jesús Vivas. According to the programme, the party will defend all the territory with its partners and allies, and it promises to reform immigration law so rejection at the border covers entries by swimming. Pedro Sánchez described the assault in its first days, in indirect terms, as a violation of territorial integrity, although the Government later treated it as a migratory crisis. Margarita Robles attributed to the disinformation after the Supreme Court ruling in June the entry of more than 80,000 people into Ceuta on July 30 and 31. That ruling established that summary returns cannot be applied to migrants intercepted at sea entering by swimming. --- What remains unknown --- The programme does not specify how many more troops would arrive, on what timetable or at what cost, nor how military support would be coordinated with the Civil Guard and the National Police. Nor does it say how the reform would cover entries by swimming without colliding with the June ruling, or what reception would follow. --- Unanswered questions --- How many additional personnel would be deployed in Ceuta, Melilla and the Canary Islands, and within what timeframe? How would the reform ensure that rejection for entries by swimming respects what the Supreme Court established in June? What reception would accompany the reinforcement so that Ceuta returns to normal? --- EPM analysis --- The proposal places the southern border at the centre of the campaign with one merit that deserves recognition wherever it comes from: demanding legal cover, clear rules and resources for troops at the border. That protects personnel who patrol Ceuta and have suffered ambushes. But the June ruling is a reminder that no reform can ignore safeguards in force, and the Canary Islands also require humanitarian management, not only containment. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, reinforcing Ceuta, Melilla and the Canary Islands is a legitimate response to pressure that overwhelmed the southern border, but its credibility will depend on full legal cover, respect for the June ruling and reception equal to what El Hierro is experiencing. Security without safeguards becomes litigation, and safeguards without presence become paper. The programme is right to bring troops, the Civil Guard, the National Police, Frontex and Europol together, and it must now specify numbers, deadlines and the treatment owed to every person intercepted.
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