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Vía rural de montaña en Boyacá cerrada con cinta amarilla de investigación y una patrulla a lo lejos entre la niebla
Una vía rural de Boyacá bajo acordonamiento, en una imagen alusiva a la investigación judicial en Paya. · Imagen generada

Paya case: alleged extortion after councilman killing

Prosecutors say the investigation into the killing of councilman José Elirio Pirabán Cataño in Paya led to four defendants charged over alleged extortion.

--- The context --- Paya, in Boyacá, was shaken in October 2024 by the killing of councilman José Elirio Pirabán Cataño. Prosecutors say the investigation into that crime identified four people allegedly linked to extortion demands and intimidation against merchants, politicians and residents of the municipality, in a case that remains before the courts and has produced no conviction so far. --- The facts --- Prosecutors say extortion and intimidation calls allegedly took place before the killing, with large sums allegedly demanded in the name of the National Liberation Army. Another councilman was allegedly threatened and allegedly asked for 15 million pesos. Prosecutors say the demands were allegedly made by José Fredy Cataño Largo, José Rubián Cachay Largo, Nelson Yesid Continchara Cataño and Villamil Montaña Lombana. Delivery was allegedly scheduled for October 17, 2024, but did not take place because the defendants allegedly noticed authorities at the location. On October 18, 2024, the threatened councilman was travelling with Pirabán Cataño through Alto del Lunero, in Morcote, when they were allegedly intercepted by armed men. Prosecutors say he was held against his will, and on October 19, 2024, his body was found nearby with eight bullet wounds. --- The positions --- A prosecutor from the Special Investigation Unit charged the four defendants with alleged aggravated homicide, aggravated extortionate kidnapping, manufacture, trafficking, carrying or possession of firearms, accessories, parts or ammunition, and aggravated extortion in the degree of attempt. Prosecutors also say evidence allegedly points to intimidation of merchants, politicians and other Paya residents. According to prosecutors, Cataño Largo allegedly made the demands, Cachay Largo allegedly watched the victim, Continchara Cataño allegedly took part in the detention, and Montaña Lombana allegedly transported him. During the hearings, all four defendants declined to accept the charges. That fact is central: every role described above remains alleged until a judge weighs the evidence and decides the case on its merits. --- What remains unknown --- No final decision has established the responsibility of any defendant. A judge imposed a custodial security measure in a prison facility while the judicial process advances, but that measure is not a conviction and the presumption of innocence remains in force for all four defendants. --- Unanswered questions --- What evidence will prosecutors present at trial to support each alleged role attributed to the four defendants? Will the process establish whether the investigated calls were allegedly made in the name of the National Liberation Army? What protection will merchants, politicians and residents of Paya receive against the alleged intimidation? --- EPM analysis --- This case shows how a homicide investigation can, according to prosecutors, open a wider inquiry into alleged intimidation in a small municipality. Clarifying a councilman's killing and protecting a community, while describing every accused person strictly as an alleged participant until a court decides, are inseparable duties. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the only responsible course is to follow this process without anticipating guilt: a councilman was killed, a community deserves truth and protection, and four defendants who did not accept the charges retain their presumption of innocence. Courts must test every alleged role with verifiable evidence, determine the real scope of the alleged extortion and provide guarantees for Paya, because only a decision grounded in proof can resolve the uncertainty left by October 2024.
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