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South Sudan nears first elections amid rising violence

South Sudan nears first elections amid rising violence

South Sudan will hold its first elections since 2011 on 22 December, amid violence, more than 35,000 displaced people in Upper Nile and millions facing…

--- The context --- South Sudan is six weeks away from its first national elections since independence, amid deepening political uncertainty and worsening violence. The Security Council meets in New York on Tuesday to examine a situation that is putting civilians under growing pressure. --- The facts --- Elections are set for 22 December, the first since independence in 2011. In September, President Salva Kiir dissolved the transitional government and removed all vice-presidents, including the detained Riek Machar. --- The positions --- Ambassadors are expected to press for an inclusive process and credible polls. Meanwhile, civilians bear the brunt of the fighting, hunger and displacement described in the situation before the Council. --- What remains unknown --- Clashes in Upper Nile state have displaced more than 35,000 people. In addition, 2.5 million people face emergency hunger and 73,300 face catastrophe. In August, three peacekeepers were killed in an ambush in Jonglei. --- Unanswered questions --- Can a credible vote be held on 22 December amid the current violence? Will an inclusive process be guaranteed after the transitional government was dissolved in September? How will displaced civilians and those facing emergency hunger be protected during the process? --- EPM analysis --- The approaching election coexists with weakened institutions and an open humanitarian emergency. Without minimum security and political inclusion, the vote risks losing credibility before it takes place, while the most exposed population could be left outside the process altogether. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the immediate priority is to protect civilians and guarantee real conditions for voting. With more than 35,000 people displaced in Upper Nile, 2.5 million facing emergency hunger and 73,300 facing catastrophe, credible elections require security, humanitarian access and a verifiably inclusive process. International pressure must become concrete guarantees before 22 December, because without them the first vote since 2011 risks being questioned from the very start.
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