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Campesinos y excombatientes trabajan juntos en una granja de montaña en Colombia, entre cultivos de papa y ganado al atardecer
Granja comunitaria en las montañas de Colombia donde excombatientes, víctimas y vecinos comparten proyectos agrícolas y pecuarios. · EPM

Tibares farm fears loss of peace aid

Former FARC combatants and victims working together at the Tibares farm near Bogota voiced fear over a possible reduction of the reincorporation aid set out in…

--- The context --- Colombia is approaching the tenth anniversary of the agreement signed on November 24, 2016 between the State and the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, which ended the conflict between the two sides and opened processes of reincorporation, reparation and truth-seeking. Some 13,000 people linked to that guerrilla force laid down their arms that year and took on commitments to the State, regardless of the government in office. Almost a decade later, criticism of the pact from the government of President Abelardo de la Espriella has reopened debate over the economic aid. --- The facts --- At the Tibares farm, an hour and a half from Bogota and created in 2020, former guerrillas, victims and community residents work together on agricultural and livestock projects. Angelica Bayen Munoz, a victim of sexual violence during the conflict, arrived in Bogota a decade ago after two forced displacements from Cesar and Vichada. At the farm she listened to the testimonies of former guerrilla members and, as she recounted, that experience led her to forgive them. Signatories and victims said statements by the current government have generated unease and that they have felt threatened and intimidated. The concern centers on the basic income received by more than 8,000 signatories. That monthly allowance is equivalent to 90 % of a minimum wage and is managed by the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalization. It was planned for 24 months, but was extended to help sustain reincorporation processes. Luis Gonzalez joined the guerrilla in his adolescence, after members of his family were executed by members of the Army, and after taking up the agreement he displaced twice because of threats from dissidents who wanted him to return to armed struggle. Tito Cuevas spent 30 years in the FARC and left Arauca to move to Bogota out of fear of the dissidents. Both cases show a reincorporation marked by displacement and a lack of job opportunities. --- The positions --- Alessandro Preti, director of the Verification area of the UN Mission in Colombia, argued that initiatives such as the farm show that a setting for peace and reconciliation exists, and that signatories are not only beneficiaries but can build peace together with communities. Isabelita Mercado, Bogota city councilor for Peace, Victims and Reconciliation, warned about the risk of reducing resources for the agency and recalled that the country and the government must answer to those with active processes who signed with the State. She also noted that the resurgence of violence is turning former combatants into victims of displacement again. Rolando Albeiro Acevedo, known as Octavio, a former commander of the Jacobo Arenas Urban Front and leader of the project, said the agreement is entering its last four years of implementation without a perceived political will from the current government to continue the previous path. Acevedo left prison in 2017 after being convicted for a 2004 car bomb attack and appears before the Special Jurisdiction for Peace in cases 1 and 10. Gonzalez explained that the income is his main sustenance and that he does not regret having abandoned the armed struggle, although he described the process as harder than war. Cuevas warned that, without that income, many people could take up arms again. --- What remains unknown --- The available information does not confirm that the government has decided to suspend the basic income, nor does it specify a concrete reduction in resources for the agency. No amounts, deadlines or formal decisions are known. What can be verified is the fear of signatories, victims and local authorities, together with the warning about the risk of defunding. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the government decide to maintain, reduce or restructure the basic income currently received by more than 8,000 signatories? What will happen to projects such as the Tibares farm if the reincorporation agency's resources shrink? What protection will former combatants receive who keep being displaced by dissident threats? How will victims and signatories continue sharing spaces of reconciliation if the programs that sustain them are weakened? --- EPM analysis --- Tibares shows that reincorporation is not exhausted by a monthly payment, because the farm combines income, shared work and mutual recognition among people who stood on opposite sides of the conflict. When a victim recounts that she learned to forgive by listening to former guerrillas, the agreement stops being a text and becomes daily practice. That is why the budget debate goes beyond fiscal matters and touches the credibility of the state commitment of 2016. If the State reviews the aid, form and timing will matter as much as the figure. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the debate over aid should start from a clear distinction between reviewing a program and weakening the word of the State, because more than 8,000 signatories today depend on an income equivalent to 90 % of a minimum wage while trying to sustain projects such as the Tibares farm alongside victims and neighbors. Colombia gains when reincorporation produces verifiable work, coexistence and reparation, and loses when uncertainty settles over commitments signed in 2016. Any adjustment should be announced with deadlines, criteria and protection for those still under threat, so that peace does not depend on each month's fear.
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