United Kingdom • • • 🌿 Progressive

Convoy de ayuda humanitaria descargando sacos de grano para familias en una zona rural árida de Sudán

Sudan on the brink of famine: dozens of governments demand open aid access

A joint ministerial statement led by the United Kingdom and signed by dozens of governments warns of the risk of famine in Sudan, where 19.5 million people…

--- The context --- Sudan is experiencing an alarming deterioration in its food security, and the risk of famine in the coming months requires urgent action, according to the joint ministerial statement. The signatory ministers warned that there is no time to lose to save lives and prevent famine in a country where conflict has displaced millions of people and damaged critical infrastructure. The deterioration has more than one cause. Alongside the violence, the statement points to the systematic obstruction of aid and the effects of El Niño, which have reduced rainfall and increased drought across over half of Sudan, damaging healthcare provision, food production, supply chains and markets. --- The facts --- An estimated 19.5 million people, 41% of the country's population, are experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity, including 5 million facing emergency levels, according to the statement. Without immediate action to reverse the current trajectory, the number of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition could exceed the projected 825,000. The number of food insecure areas, initially assessed at 14, is expected to double. The signatories identified conflict as the key driver of the hunger crisis, displacing millions, damaging critical infrastructure and disrupting healthcare, food production, supply chains and markets across the country. --- The positions --- The signatory ministers urged the parties to the conflict to lift all impediments on humanitarian assistance, to allow and facilitate full, safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access, and to protect humanitarian personnel. They stated that the parties to the conflict bear primary responsibility for alleviating the suffering of the Sudanese people. In practice, the signatories called for authorising humanitarian operations through all crossline and cross-border routes, including air access into Darfur, reducing delays for visas and customs clearance, refraining from strikes on civilian infrastructure, and strengthening civil-military coordination. They also called on the international community to urgently scale up funding and to support the winter cropping season and locally led responses. Signatories include ministers from France, Germany, Italy and Spain, United States advisor Massad Boulos and British minister Kirsty McNeill. --- What remains unknown --- The statement sets no deadlines of its own and no verification mechanism on the ground. It also does not specify how much additional funding is committed or which governments will contribute which amounts in response to the increased needs. It remains unknown whether the parties to the conflict will accept opening the routes and air access into Darfur, and under what conditions the presence of humanitarian personnel can be sustained throughout Sudan. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the parties to the conflict lift the impediments and guarantee full and safe humanitarian access? Will air access into Darfur be authorised in time to deploy aid and evacuate medical workers? Will international funding arrive at the scale this emergency demands? Can the winter cropping season be supported before the number of food insecure areas doubles? --- EPM analysis --- The strength of the statement lies in its breadth: dozens of governments speak with one voice and make concrete requests, from visas to the routes into Darfur. Its weakness is equally visible, because everything decisive depends on decisions by the parties to the conflict, who are named as primarily responsible for the suffering and, at the same time, as the key to relieving it. The emphasis on the winter cropping season shows the signatories looking beyond immediate deliveries: without local production, dependence on aid is prolonged. The support pledged for locally led responses points in the same direction, although the statement assigns no specific resources or responsibilities for that support. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the statement is right to name those responsible without evasion and to turn open routes, protection for humanitarian personnel and urgent funding into concrete, verifiable demands. Its real value, however, will be measured in the coming months on the ground: if access into Darfur does not open, if visas and customs keep slowing the convoys and if the money does not arrive at the promised scale, the risk of famine will stop being a warning and become the outcome the signatories themselves said they wanted to prevent without any further delay.
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